Add full compiler toolchain, libc, examples and reference docs

First substantive commit: the entire Sprinter C compiler tree on top of
the bare README+gitignore initial commit.

What's in here:
  bin/sprinter-cc        — driver script invoking SDCC + linker + mkexe
  libc/                  — Sprinter-specific libc layer over ESTEX/BIOS
                           (conio, gfx, io, mem, stdio + headers)
  runtime/               — crt0 variants (default/small/banked/minimal)
                           + heap + bank trampolines
  toolchain/             — mkexe (SprintEXE packer, C + tests)
  examples/              — 30 demo programs (gfx, file I/O, env, time, …)
  lib/Makefile           — builds the libc archive (sprinter.lib)
  docs/                  — converted Sprinter manuals + asm reference samples
  third_party/           — solid-c reference compiler dump + sdcc setup script
  release_docs/          — packaging / release notes

gitignore overhaul:
  • Drop dangerous blanket patterns: *.asm (would hide docs/samples/*.asm)
    and *.exe (case-insensitive match was hiding third_party/solid-c/*.EXE
    on macOS APFS).  Replaced with examples/*/*.{asm,exe,…} and lib/*.lib.
  • Restore tracking of toolchain/mkexe/tests/{one,big}.bin — those are
    INPUT fixtures, not build outputs.
  • Collapse the duplicated SDCC/C/Sdcc sections into one section per
    concern (build outputs / vendored / OS-junk).
  • Add .sprinter-cc-*/, build/ (catches lib/build/ too), .claude/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/reference/SPRINT2K/SPRN2K05.TXT

@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
+*** Area: ZX.SPECTRUM                             Date: 19 Mar 01  1:02:50
+*** From: Ivan Mak (2:5030/529.24)
+*** To  : Stanislav Udin
+*** Subj: Ž ‘¯p¨­â¥p¥.
+
+
+        �ਢ¥âáâ¢ãî ‚ á, Stanislav!
+
+  <Sunday March 18 2001> <23:48> Stanislav Udin wr®te to Ivan Mak:
+
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+        �à®â®áë á¡¥¦ «¨. ‡¥à£¨ § ª®¯ «¨áì. �®à  ¨ ¬­¥ § ªà㣫ïâìáï. Ivan.
+
+  - � §¢®¤¨áì á奬ª , ¡®«ìè  ¨ ¬ «¥­ìª ... [ Sprinter-II ] [Forth-CPU] [ZX]
+
+... ivan_mak@mail.ru * http://st-rektal.chat.ru * http://www.atlant.ru/peters
+--- GoldED+/386 1.0.0
+ * Origin: The Sprinter has You! (2:5030/529.24)