Add full compiler toolchain, libc, examples and reference docs

First substantive commit: the entire Sprinter C compiler tree on top of
the bare README+gitignore initial commit.

What's in here:
  bin/sprinter-cc        — driver script invoking SDCC + linker + mkexe
  libc/                  — Sprinter-specific libc layer over ESTEX/BIOS
                           (conio, gfx, io, mem, stdio + headers)
  runtime/               — crt0 variants (default/small/banked/minimal)
                           + heap + bank trampolines
  toolchain/             — mkexe (SprintEXE packer, C + tests)
  examples/              — 30 demo programs (gfx, file I/O, env, time, …)
  lib/Makefile           — builds the libc archive (sprinter.lib)
  docs/                  — converted Sprinter manuals + asm reference samples
  third_party/           — solid-c reference compiler dump + sdcc setup script
  release_docs/          — packaging / release notes

gitignore overhaul:
  • Drop dangerous blanket patterns: *.asm (would hide docs/samples/*.asm)
    and *.exe (case-insensitive match was hiding third_party/solid-c/*.EXE
    on macOS APFS).  Replaced with examples/*/*.{asm,exe,…} and lib/*.lib.
  • Restore tracking of toolchain/mkexe/tests/{one,big}.bin — those are
    INPUT fixtures, not build outputs.
  • Collapse the duplicated SDCC/C/Sdcc sections into one section per
    concern (build outputs / vendored / OS-junk).
  • Add .sprinter-cc-*/, build/ (catches lib/build/ too), .claude/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

docs/reference/SPRINT2K/SPRN2K44.TXT

@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+*** Area: ZX.SPECTRUM                             Date: 25 Apr 01 20:34:38
+*** From: Stas Vlasov (2:5080/172.0)
+*** To  : All
+*** Subj: H®¢ ï Ž‘ ­  Sprinter
+
+           Hello All!
+
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+ª®â®àë© ¬­¥ ¡ë å®â¥«®áì ª®£¤ -­¨¡ã¤ì 㢨¤¥âì.
+
+
+=== Cut ===
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+
+
+=== Cut ===
+
+
+Good luck.
+         Stas
+
+--- …é¥ ®¤­® "§®«®â®" 3.0.1
+ * Origin: gui is good, but console better (2:5080/172)