Add full compiler toolchain, libc, examples and reference docs

First substantive commit: the entire Sprinter C compiler tree on top of
the bare README+gitignore initial commit.

What's in here:
  bin/sprinter-cc        — driver script invoking SDCC + linker + mkexe
  libc/                  — Sprinter-specific libc layer over ESTEX/BIOS
                           (conio, gfx, io, mem, stdio + headers)
  runtime/               — crt0 variants (default/small/banked/minimal)
                           + heap + bank trampolines
  toolchain/             — mkexe (SprintEXE packer, C + tests)
  examples/              — 30 demo programs (gfx, file I/O, env, time, …)
  lib/Makefile           — builds the libc archive (sprinter.lib)
  docs/                  — converted Sprinter manuals + asm reference samples
  third_party/           — solid-c reference compiler dump + sdcc setup script
  release_docs/          — packaging / release notes

gitignore overhaul:
  • Drop dangerous blanket patterns: *.asm (would hide docs/samples/*.asm)
    and *.exe (case-insensitive match was hiding third_party/solid-c/*.EXE
    on macOS APFS).  Replaced with examples/*/*.{asm,exe,…} and lib/*.lib.
  • Restore tracking of toolchain/mkexe/tests/{one,big}.bin — those are
    INPUT fixtures, not build outputs.
  • Collapse the duplicated SDCC/C/Sdcc sections into one section per
    concern (build outputs / vendored / OS-junk).
  • Add .sprinter-cc-*/, build/ (catches lib/build/ too), .claude/.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>

examples/argv/argv.c

@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+/*
+ * Prints every command-line argument, then exits.
+ *
+ * Try in MAME / ESTEX shell:
+ *   ARGV_TES                  -> argc=1, argv[0] = ""
+ *   ARGV_TES one two three    -> argc=4, argv[1..3] = "one","two","three"
+ *   ARGV_TES   spaced   args  -> multiple spaces are squashed
+ */
+
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+    printf("argc = %d\n", argc);
+    for (int i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        printf("argv[%d] = \"%s\"\n", i, argv[i]);
+    }
+    puts("");
+    puts("Press any key to exit...");
+    (void)getchar();
+    return 0;
+}