Sprinter-SDCC/docs/solid_c_compatibility.md

Solid-C compatibility — gap analysis

Goal: if a function exists in Solid-C, it must exist in our libc (with the same name). If we deliberately use a different name, document the difference here.

Solid-C source (third_party/solid-c/INCLUDE/*.H) provides these functions. SDCC's z80.lib auto-includes most of the standard C library. This document tracks the remaining gaps.

Already covered (no work needed)

From our libc directly: atexit, chdir, clearerr, close, clrscr, cprintf, cputs, creat, ctime, asctime, exit, exit, fclose, feof, ferror, fflush, fgetc, fgets, ffirst, fnext, fopen, fputc, fputs, fread, fseek, fstat, ftell, fwrite, getch, getchar, getche, getcwd, getenv, gotoxy, kbhit, longjmp, lseek, mkdir, open, perror, printf, putch, putchar, putenv, puts, read, rewind, rmdir, setjmp, sleep, sprintf, stat, textattr, textbackground, textcolor, unlink, vprintf, vsprintf, write, wherex, wherey, set_videomode, get_videomode, mouse{init,show,hide,read,goto,bounds_x,bounds_y,refresh,text_cursor, load_cursor,get_cursor,get_sensitivity_x,get_sensitivity_y,set_sensitivity, video_mode_changed}.

Free from SDCC's z80.lib (auto-linked): abs, atof, atoi, atol, bsearch, calloc, free, isalpha, isdigit, islower, isupper, isspace, iscntrl, isgraph, isprint, ispunct, isalnum, isxdigit, malloc, memchr, memcmp, memcpy, memmove, memset, qsort, rand, realloc, srand, strcat, strchr, strcmp, strcpy, strcspn, strlen, strncat, strncmp, strncpy, strpbrk, strrchr, strspn, strstr, strtok, strtol, strtoul, tolower, toupper.

REAL gaps — to implement

Category A: trivial (one-liner aliases or small wrappers)

Solid-C	Status	Notes
getc(fd)	macro alias	#define getc(fp) fgetc(fp)
putc(c, fp)	macro alias	#define putc(c,fp) fputc(c,fp)
remove(name)	alias	#define remove(n) unlink(n) (POSIX semantic match)
seek(fd, off)	alias	int seek(fd, off) { return lseek(fd, off, SEEK_SET); }
tell(fd)	alias	int tell(fd) { return lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR); }
ltell(fd, &lpos)	wrapper	wrap our lseek (32-bit)
home()	macro alias	#define home() gotoxy(0,0)
_setargv()	crt0 does this	provide stub or doc that crt0 covers it
_ffirst()	alias	already have ffirst with same semantic — alias macro
setmem(p, n, b)	alias	#define setmem(p,n,b) memset(p,b,n)
movmem(s, d, n)	alias	#define movmem(s,d,n) memcpy(d,s,n) (note arg order!)
min(a,b), max(a,b)	macros	#define min(a,b) ((a)<(b)?(a):(b)) etc.
isascii(c)	macro	#define isascii(c) ((unsigned)(c) < 128)
abort()	wrapper	void abort(void) { _exit(0xFF); }
strerr(n)	alias	rename existing strerror or alias
sysenv()	wrapper	already have env API, just alias

Category B: small new implementations

Solid-C	Notes
dec8/dec16/dec32	print uint8/16/32 as decimal — use sprintf("%u") internally
hex8/hex16/hex32	print uint8/16/32 as hex — we have print_hex, just add hex16 and hex32
strlwr(s)	in-place lowercase the string (returns s)
strupr(s)	in-place uppercase the string
div(num, den)	returns div_t { quot, rem } — trivial wrapper over / and %
getc/putc/ungetc	one-byte putback for streams; ungetc needs 1-char buffer in FILE*
gets(buf)	dangerous-but-Solid-C-has-it, simple fgets-wrapper
cgets(buf)	line input via conio (no echo control — wrap getche loop)
inp(port) / outp(port,val)	direct port I/O — Z80 IN/OUT, can be __sfr or inline asm wrappers
enable() / disable()	__asm ei __endasm / __asm di __endasm
getdisk() / setdisk(d)	ESTEX $02 CURDISK / $01 CHDISK

Category C: requires research / non-trivial work

Solid-C	Notes
fdopen(fd, mode) / freopen	needs FILE* expansion — currently we have unbuffered FILE; mid-effort
fclosall()	iterate over all open FILE*'s and close them — depends on FILE table refactor
fgetpos(fp, &pos) / fsetpos	wrappers over ftell/fseek with fpos_t type
bdos(a, hl) / bdosh(...) / intdos(&regs)	Solid-C exposes raw ESTEX call interface. Our convention is typed wrappers — we may document the difference and skip these.
absread(disk, n, sect, buf) / abswrite	absolute disk sector I/O — need ESTEX READ_SECT / WRITE_SECT (need to find function numbers)
_ffirst raw vs ffirst cooked	Solid-C has two — raw "FilenameExt" format and cooked. Investigate if we want both.
ioctl(fd, ...)	terminal control — Solid-C scope unclear, may skip
isatty(fd)	trivial (always returns 0 — we have no tty handle), but check our FD numbers
brk(addr) / sbrk(n)	classical Unix heap pointer manipulation; our heap is managed by SDCC _sbrk already? Investigate alias.
scanf / sscanf / fscanf	parser — SDCC may have it in stdlib if requested. Check or add stub.
getdate / gettime / setdate / settime	we have getdatetime/setdatetime; Solid-C splits into date/time structs. Build wrappers.

Category D: Mouse aliases — Solid-C ms_* names

Solid-C uses short names: ms_init/show/hide/stat/spos/ybnd/xbnd/scur/tcur/gcur/gsen/ssen/hard/vmod/ref + msgstat/mssgpos. All have the same semantics as our mouse_* functions.

Plan: add aliases via header macros so both names work:

#define ms_init    mouse_init
#define ms_show    mouse_show
/* ... etc */

Also Solid-C wraps state into MSSTAT (8-bit coords) and MSGSTAT (16-bit coords) structs. Our mouse_state_t already matches MSGSTAT semantics — add a typedef alias.

Documented differences (will NOT match Solid-C exactly)

These will be in docs/solid_c_diff.md:

• bdos / bdosh / intdos — we don't expose raw ESTEX call interface; use typed wrappers
• FILE* model — ours is unbuffered (currently); Solid-C may use buffered streams
• Error code constants — Solid-C's EZERO/EINVFNC/etc. vs our errno table. Will provide compat aliases in errno.h.

Implementation plan

Phase 1 — trivial aliases/macros (~1 hour):

• conio.h additions: home, inp, outp, enable, disable
• stdio.h: getc, putc, remove, gets
• string.h: setmem, movmem, strlwr, strupr, strerr
• stdlib.h: min, max, div, abort, sysenv, dec8/16/32, hex8/16/32
• ctype.h: isascii
• io.h: seek, tell, ltell, _setargv stub
• dir.h: _ffirst
• mouse.h: ms_* aliases + MSSTAT/MSGSTAT typedefs
• types.h: provide compat BOOL/uint/WORD/f_point types

Phase 2 — new impls (~2-3 hours):

• ungetc, gets, cgets
• getdisk/setdisk
• getdate/gettime/setdate/settime (split datetime struct)

Phase 3 — investigate / decide (research first):

• absread/abswrite (sector I/O)
• scanf family (SDCC has it?)
• brk/sbrk vs SDCC heap

Compatibility header

To make porting easier, add a single <sprinter_solid.h> that includes all the standard headers (stdio.h, string.h, conio.h, etc.) — Solid-C programs can #include <sprinter_solid.h> and have most functions available.

Status 2026-07-06 — Phase 1/2/3 ЗАКРЫТЫ

Всё из категорий A/B/C реализовано или закрыто решением:

• A (алиасы): все на месте в sprinter_compat.h (+ ltell, _setargv добавлены 2026-07-06); div/ldiv — из SDCC z80.lib (проверено).
• B: getdisk/setdisk (ESTEX $02/$01, libc/io), getdate/gettime/ setdate/settime (обёртки над getdatetime, структуры Turbo-C в <dos.h>), остальное было готово ранее.
• C: fdopen/freopen/fclosall/fgetpos/fsetpos — реализованы поверх таблицы FILE v2 (libc/file); ungetc — есть (FILE v2); absread/abswrite — BIOS $55/$56 (rst 8, A=диск, HL:IX=сектор, DE=буфер, B=счётчик; найдено в solid-c DOS.ASM) — реализованы в libc/io; scanf/fscanf/sscanf — реализованы (своё C-ядро _scanf_core с семантикой Solid-C: %d %u %x %o %c %s, l, ширина, %*; в SDCC z80 scanf нет); isatty — fd < 2 (см. memory/dss_fd_limit). bdos/bdosh/intdos — НЕ экспонируем (решение: типизированные обёртки); brk/sbrk — НЕ нужны (heap SDCC); ioctl — скип.
• errno: Solid-C имена (EZERO/EINVFNC/ENOFILE/…) — алиасы в errno.h.
• Зонтичный заголовок: <sprinter_solid.h>.
• Тест: tests/solidt (MAME).

History

• 2026-07-06 — Phase 1/2/3 закрыты: dos.h (даты/диски/сектора), scanf-семейство, fdopen/freopen/fclosall/fgetpos/fsetpos, rename/isatty (П4), errno-алиасы, sprinter_solid.h, тест solidt
• 2026-06-01 — initial gap analysis vs Solid-C v2004