Files
Sprinter-SDCC/libc/stdio/hex_print.c
T
snark13 527d4a6a18 libc review: mem/, stdio/, fixes in sprinter-cc and FILE shim
libc/mem/:
  • Split bank_io.c into bank_io_w3.c (existing W3 helpers, base 0xC000,
    port 0xE2) and bank_io_w1.c (new mirror through W1, base 0x4000,
    port 0xA2).  Two .rel files so DCE picks only the needed group:
    a W3-only user pulls ~70 bytes instead of all 134.  W1 variants are
    `--memory tiny`-only (any other mode runs code from W1 or uses W1
    for the banked-code segment, swapping it crashes).
  • mem_alloc.c: add CF=err checks for mem_free_block and mem_get_page
    (were silently ignored), per-function docstrings on alloc/free/
    get_page/info, drop the confused "wait wrong order" comment in
    mem_info.  Header sprinter_mem.h gets matching per-function doc.

libc/stdio/:
  • Add hex_print.c (hex8/hex16/hex32, ~26 bytes) and dec_print.c
    (dec8/dec16/dec32, ~170 bytes) ported from solid-c STDLIB.ASM.
    Replaces the printf("%u"/"%X") wrappers in solid_helpers.c that
    dragged in the 3-5 KB printf machinery.
    - hex* use the classic cp 10 / sbc 0x69 / daa nibble→ASCII trick;
      hex8 self-calls for the high nibble, hex16/hex32 tail-call hex8.
    - dec32 is the master routine; dec8/dec16 jump into shared entry
      points (__dec_entry3 / __dec_entry5).  32-bit subtract-power-of-10
      keeps the high 16 bits in HL alt (shadow set).
    - DISCOVERY: ESTEX PUTCHAR ($5B) on our Sprinter build preserves
      the main register set + IX but CLOBBERS the shadow set
      (BC'/DE'/HL').  solid-c's original code assumed otherwise and
      garbled output for values ≥ 6 digits.  Fix: save/restore HL alt
      around the RST 10 in _dec_emit_or_skip.  Documented in
      memory/estex_putchar_abi.md.
  • file.c: drop stdaux/stdprn (no Sprinter printer API), change
    stdin/stdout/stderr fd markers to 0/-1/-2 (positive fds clash with
    ESTEX OPEN return values), add TODO header pointing at v2 buffered
    FILE rewrite (see docs/TODO.md for the Solid-C reference struct).

bin/sprinter-cc:
  • --memory big and --memory huge now always use crt0_banked.s (was:
    only with --bank flags), matching docs/memory_modes_implemented.md.
    When the user has no --bank flags, generate a tiny stub with
    `const uint8_t n_banks = 0;` and assemble bank.s for _bank_pages.
    Without this fix, openenv with --memory big could not see the
    estex_file_handle symbol exported by crt0_banked.

examples/openenv:
  • Add usage of estex_file_handle to confirm the crt0_banked startup-
    info is reachable.  Local extern decl — keeps the symbol out of
    sprinter.h since it only exists in big/huge builds.

examples/dec_test:
  • New regression test covering hex8/16/32 and dec8/16/32 across the
    interesting boundary values.

.gitignore: add .kilo/ (editor session cache).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.7 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-04 09:26:10 +03:00

69 lines
1.5 KiB
C

/*
* hex_print.c — compact hex print primitives ported from solid-c
* (third_party/solid-c/SRC/CLIB/STDLIB.ASM, modules hex8/hex16/hex32).
*
* void hex8 (uint8_t v) — always-2-digit "00" .. "FF"
* void hex16(uint16_t v) — always-4-digit "0000" .. "FFFF"
* void hex32(uint32_t v) — always-8-digit "00000000" .. "FFFFFFFF"
*
* Each nibble is emitted via the classic Z80 `cp 10 / sbc 0x69 / daa`
* trick — 5 bytes per nibble. hex8 self-calls for the high nibble
* then falls through for the low nibble. hex16/hex32 split into two
* hex8/hex16 calls.
*
* ESTEX PUTCHAR ($5B) preserves IX (empirically verified) so we skip
* the usual push/pop ix around the RST.
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
void hex8(uint8_t v) __naked
{
(void)v;
__asm
;; A = v on entry.
push af
rra
rra
rra
rra
call _hex8_digit
pop af
_hex8_digit:
and a, #0x0F
cp a, #10
sbc a, #0x69
daa
ld c, #0x5B
rst #0x10
ret
__endasm;
}
void hex16(uint16_t v) __naked
{
(void)v;
__asm
;; HL = v on entry.
ld a, h
push hl
call _hex8
pop hl
ld a, l
jp _hex8 ; tail-call
__endasm;
}
void hex32(uint32_t v) __naked
{
(void)v;
__asm
;; HL = high16, DE = low16 on entry (SDCC HLDE).
push de
call _hex16
pop hl
jp _hex16 ; tail-call
__endasm;
}