Sprinter-SDCC/toolchain/pop_extract_font.py

#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""pop_extract_font.py — SDLPoP-шрифты в один Sprinter .atl-ресурс.

Источник истины — оригинальные встроенные шрифты SDLPoP:
  * hc_small_font_data[] из menu.c — пункты меню;
  * hc_font_data[] из seg009.c — крупные сообщения/заголовки.

В исходнике глиф — IMAGE_DATA(height, width, flags) и 1-битные строки.
Здесь его силуэт переводится в getimage (0xFF = прозрачность) и пакуется в
FONT\\FONT.ATL.  Это именно шрифтовой атлас, а не заранее нарисованные
строки: номер ленты = код ASCII, поэтому runtime сохраняет произвольный
текст и пропорциональную ширину оригинала.

Хвост страницы [0x3C00..0x3FFF] намеренно оставлен свободным: pop_menu.c
кладёт туда снимок игровой палитры на время паузы.  Тогда 1 КБ не занимает
дефицитную W2.
"""
import re
from pathlib import Path

ROOT = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
SRC_SMALL = ROOT / "applications" / "PoP" / "SDLPoP" / "src" / "menu.c"
SRC_BIG = ROOT / "applications" / "PoP" / "SDLPoP" / "src" / "seg009.c"
OUT_DIR = ROOT / "applications" / "PoP" / "poc" / "res" / "font"
OUT_ATL = OUT_DIR / "font.atl"
OUT_H = ROOT / "applications" / "PoP" / "roomtest" / "pop_font.h"

FIRST, LAST = 32, 126
FONT_COLOR = 0x3F
ATL_MAGIC = b"SPA1"
ATL_DIR_OFF = 0x68
SNAPSHOT_OFF = 0x3C00
PAGE_SIZE = 16384


def extract_array(path: Path, name: str) -> list[int]:
    text = path.read_text()
    match = re.search(rf"byte {name}\[\] = \{{(.*?)\n\}};", text, re.S)
    assert match, f"{name} not found in {path}"
    body = re.sub(r"//[^\n]*", "", match.group(1))
    body = re.sub(r"/\*.*?\*/", "", body, flags=re.S)

    def word(mm: re.Match) -> str:
        value = int(mm.group(1), 0)
        return f"{value & 0xFF}, {(value >> 8) & 0xFF}"

    def bin4(mm: re.Match) -> str:
        b7, b6, b5, b4 = (int(v, 0) if v != "_" else 0 for v in mm.groups())
        return str((b4 << 4) | (b5 << 5) | (b6 << 6) | (b7 << 7))

    def bin8(mm: re.Match) -> str:
        bits = [int(v, 0) if v != "_" else 0 for v in mm.groups()]
        return str(sum(bit << (7 - i) for i, bit in enumerate(bits)))

    def image_data(mm: re.Match) -> str:
        h, w, flags = (int(v, 0) for v in mm.groups())
        return (f"{h & 0xFF}, {(h >> 8) & 0xFF}, "
                f"{w & 0xFF}, {(w >> 8) & 0xFF}, "
                f"{flags & 0xFF}, {(flags >> 8) & 0xFF}")

    body = re.sub(r"\bWORD\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*\)", word, body)
    body = re.sub(r"\bIMAGE_DATA\s*\(\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*,\s*(\w+)\s*\)",
                  image_data, body)
    body = re.sub(r"\bBINARY_4\s*\(\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*"
                  r"([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*\)", bin4, body)
    body = re.sub(r"\bBINARY_8\s*\(\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*"
                  r"([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*"
                  r"([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*,\s*([_\dxXa-fA-F]+)\s*\)", bin8, body)
    body = re.sub(r"\b_\b", "0", body)
    # Hex обязан идти первым: иначе regexp съедает в `0x20` только `0`.
    return [int(v, 0) for v in re.findall(r"0[xX][0-9a-fA-F]+|\d+", body)]


def parse_glyphs(vals: list[int]) -> tuple[dict, list[dict]]:
    first, last = vals[0], vals[1]
    font = {
        "first": first,
        "last": last,
        "ascent": vals[2] | (vals[3] << 8),
        "below": vals[4] | (vals[5] << 8),
        "space_lines": vals[6] | (vals[7] << 8),
        "space_chars": vals[8] | (vals[9] << 8),
    }
    pos = 10 + (last - first + 1) * 2  # offsets у SDLPoP вычисляются в runtime
    glyphs = []
    while pos < len(vals):
        h = vals[pos] | (vals[pos + 1] << 8)
        w = vals[pos + 2] | (vals[pos + 3] << 8)
        pos += 6                       # height, width, flags
        stride = (w + 7) // 8
        rows = []
        for _ in range(h):
            rows.append(vals[pos:pos + stride])
            pos += stride
        glyphs.append({"h": h, "w": w, "rows": rows})
    assert len(glyphs) == last - first + 1, f"glyph count {len(glyphs)}"
    return font, glyphs


def glyph_pixels(glyph: dict) -> bytes:
    """1 бит/пиксель SDLPoP -> 8bpp getimage: 1 = FONT_COLOR."""
    out = bytearray()
    for row in glyph["rows"]:
        for x in range(glyph["w"]):
            byte = row[x // 8]
            on = byte & (1 << (7 - (x & 7)))
            out.append(FONT_COLOR if on else 0xFF)
    return bytes(out)


def pack_atlas(fonts: list[tuple[dict, list[dict]]]) -> int:
    entries = []
    for font, glyphs in fonts:
        assert font["first"] <= FIRST <= LAST <= font["last"]
        entries.extend(glyphs[FIRST - font["first"]:LAST - font["first"] + 1])
    assert len(entries) <= 255

    data_off = ATL_DIR_OFF + len(entries) * 8
    out = bytearray(data_off)
    out[0:4] = ATL_MAGIC
    out[4] = len(entries)
    for index, glyph in enumerate(entries):
        offset = len(out)
        pixels = glyph_pixels(glyph)
        out += glyph["w"].to_bytes(2, "little")
        out += glyph["h"].to_bytes(2, "little")
        out += pixels
        directory = ATL_DIR_OFF + index * 8
        out[directory:directory + 2] = offset.to_bytes(2, "little")
        out[directory + 2] = glyph["w"]
        out[directory + 3] = glyph["h"]
        out[directory + 4] = 1
        out[directory + 5] = 1

    if len(out) > SNAPSHOT_OFF:
        raise SystemExit(f"font atlas: {len(out)} Б, нет места для palette snapshot @ {SNAPSHOT_OFF:#x}")
    OUT_DIR.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
    OUT_ATL.write_bytes(out)
    return len(out)


def emit_header(small: dict, big: dict, atlas_size: int) -> None:
    small_n = LAST - FIRST + 1
    text = f"""/*
 * pop_font.h — контракт FONT\\FONT.ATL, СГЕНЕРИРОВАН.
 * Источник: SDLPoP hc_small_font_data[] и hc_font_data[].
 * Генератор: toolchain/pop_extract_font.py.  Руками не править.
 */
#ifndef POP_FONT_H
#define POP_FONT_H

#include <stdint.h>

#define POP_FONT_COLOR          0x{FONT_COLOR:02X}
#define POP_FONT_FIRST          {FIRST}
#define POP_FONT_LAST           {LAST}
#define POP_FONT_SMALL_BASE     0
#define POP_FONT_SMALL_ASCENT   {small['ascent']}
#define POP_FONT_SMALL_SPACE    {small['space_chars']}
#define POP_FONT_BIG_BASE       {small_n}
#define POP_FONT_BIG_ASCENT     {big['ascent']}
#define POP_FONT_BIG_SPACE      {big['space_chars']}
#define POP_FONT_SNAPSHOT_OFF   0x{SNAPSHOT_OFF:04X}
#define POP_FONT_ATLAS_SIZE     {atlas_size}

#endif
"""
    OUT_H.write_text(text)


def main() -> None:
    parsed = []
    for path, name in ((SRC_SMALL, "hc_small_font_data"), (SRC_BIG, "hc_font_data")):
        font, glyphs = parse_glyphs(extract_array(path, name))
        print(f"{name}: chars={font['first']}..{font['last']} ascent={font['ascent']} "
              f"space={font['space_chars']}")
        parsed.append((font, glyphs))
    atlas_size = pack_atlas(parsed)
    emit_header(parsed[0][0], parsed[1][0], atlas_size)
    print(f"{OUT_ATL}: 2 x {LAST - FIRST + 1} glyphs, {atlas_size} Б; "
          f"snapshot from 0x{SNAPSHOT_OFF:04X}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    main()