basic bluetooth keyboard

src/BLEKeyboardHandler.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+#include "BLEKeyboardHandler.h"
+#include "Arduino.h"
+#include "MappedInputManager.h"
+
+// Static instance definition
+BLEKeyboardHandler BLEKeyboardHandler::instance;
+
+bool BLEKeyboardHandler::initialize(NimBLEServer* server) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  if (initialized || !server) {
+    return initialized;
+  }
+  
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Initializing BLE Keyboard\n", millis());
+  
+  try {
+    pServer = server;
+    
+    // Create HID device
+    pHidDevice = new NimBLEHIDDevice(pServer);
+    
+    // Setup HID descriptor
+    if (!setupHidDescriptor()) {
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Failed to setup HID descriptor\n", millis());
+      delete pHidDevice;
+      pHidDevice = nullptr;
+      return false;
+    }
+    
+    // Get input characteristic
+    pInputCharacteristic = pHidDevice->inputReport();
+    if (!pInputCharacteristic) {
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Failed to get input characteristic\n", millis());
+      delete pHidDevice;
+      pHidDevice = nullptr;
+      return false;
+    }
+    
+    // Set callbacks
+    pInputCharacteristic->setCallbacks(new KeyboardCallbacks());
+    
+    // Start HID service
+    pHidDevice->startServices();
+    
+    initialized = true;
+    Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] BLE Keyboard initialized\n", millis());
+    Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Free heap after init: %d bytes\n", millis(), ESP.getFreeHeap());
+    
+    return true;
+    
+  } catch (...) {
+    Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Exception during initialization\n", millis());
+    if (pHidDevice) {
+      delete pHidDevice;
+      pHidDevice = nullptr;
+    }
+    return false;
+  }
+#else
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] BLE Keyboard disabled in build\n", millis());
+  return false;
+#endif
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::shutdown() {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  if (!initialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Shutting down BLE Keyboard\n", millis());
+  
+  connected = false;
+  
+  if (pHidDevice) {
+    delete pHidDevice;
+    pHidDevice = nullptr;
+  }
+  
+  pInputCharacteristic = nullptr;
+  pServer = nullptr;
+  initialized = false;
+  
+  // Clear keyboard report
+  memset(keyboardReport, 0, sizeof(keyboardReport));
+  
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] BLE Keyboard shutdown complete\n", millis());
+#endif
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::processKeyboardReport(const uint8_t* data, size_t length) {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  if (!initialized || !data || length < 8) {
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  // Debounce check
+  uint32_t currentTime = millis();
+  if (currentTime - lastActivityTime < DEBOUNCE_MS) {
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  lastActivityTime = currentTime;
+  
+  // Parse keyboard report (HID standard format)
+  uint8_t modifiers = data[0];
+  uint8_t reserved = data[1];
+  uint8_t keycodes[6] = {data[2], data[3], data[4], data[5], data[6], data[7]};
+  
+  // Handle modifiers first (Shift, Ctrl, Alt)
+  handleModifiers(modifiers);
+  
+  // Process each key
+  for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+    if (keycodes[i] != 0) {
+      int buttonId = mapScancodeToButton(keycodes[i]);
+      if (buttonId >= 0) {
+        // Inject mapped button into existing input system
+        extern MappedInputManager mappedInputManager;
+        mappedInputManager.injectButton(static_cast<MappedInputManager::Button>(buttonId));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::update() {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  if (!initialized) {
+    return;
+  }
+  
+  // Check for idle timeout
+  if (isIdle()) {
+    // Optionally reduce power or disconnect after long idle
+    if (connected && (millis() - lastActivityTime > IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS * 2)) {
+      Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Very long idle, considering disconnect\n", millis());
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+size_t BLEKeyboardHandler::getMemoryUsage() const {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  if (!initialized) {
+    return sizeof(*this);
+  }
+  
+  size_t baseUsage = sizeof(*this);
+  size_t hidUsage = 0;
+  
+  if (pHidDevice) {
+    hidUsage += 1024;  // Conservative estimate for HID device
+  }
+  
+  return baseUsage + hidUsage;
+#else
+  return sizeof(*this);
+#endif
+}
+
+bool BLEKeyboardHandler::isIdle() const {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  return initialized && (millis() - lastActivityTime > IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS);
+#else
+  return true;
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+bool BLEKeyboardHandler::setupHidDescriptor() {
+  if (!pHidDevice) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  // Create minimal HID report descriptor for keyboard
+  static const uint8_t hidReportDescriptor[] = {
+    0x05, 0x01,        // Usage Page (Generic Desktop Ctrls)
+    0x09, 0x06,        // Usage (Keyboard)
+    0xA1, 0x01,        // Collection (Application)
+    0x05, 0x07,        //   Usage Page (Kbrd/Keypad)
+    0x19, 0xE0,        //   Usage Minimum (224)
+    0x29, 0xE7,        //   Usage Maximum (231)
+    0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
+    0x25, 0x01,        //   Logical Maximum (1)
+    0x95, 0x08,        //   Report Count (8)
+    0x75, 0x01,        //   Report Size (1)
+    0x81, 0x02,        //   Input (Data,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
+    0x95, 0x01,        //   Report Count (1)
+    0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
+    0x81, 0x03,        //   Input (Const,Var,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
+    0x95, 0x06,        //   Report Count (6)
+    0x75, 0x08,        //   Report Size (8)
+    0x15, 0x00,        //   Logical Minimum (0)
+    0x25, 0x65,        //   Logical Maximum (101)
+    0x05, 0x07,        //   Usage Page (Kbrd/Keypad)
+    0x19, 0x00,        //   Usage Minimum (0)
+    0x29, 0x65,        //   Usage Maximum (101)
+    0x81, 0x00,        //   Input (Data,Array,Abs,No Wrap,Linear,Preferred State,No Null Position)
+    0xC0                 // End Collection
+  };
+  
+  pHidDevice->setReportMap(hidReportDescriptor, sizeof(hidReportDescriptor));
+  return true;
+}
+
+int BLEKeyboardHandler::mapScancodeToButton(uint8_t scancode) const {
+  // Map common keyboard scancodes to CrossPoint buttons
+  // Optimized for e-reader usage
+  
+  switch (scancode) {
+    // Navigation keys
+    case 0x4C: // DELETE (mapped to Back)
+    case 0xB2: return 0; // BACK button
+      
+    case 0x28: return 1; // RETURN (mapped to Confirm)
+    
+    case 0x50: return 2; // LEFT ARROW
+    case 0x52: return 3; // UP ARROW  
+    case 0x4F: return 4; // RIGHT ARROW
+    case 0x51: return 5; // DOWN ARROW
+      
+    // Volume keys (side buttons)
+    case 0x80: return 6; // VOLUME UP (mapped to Next page)
+    case 0x81: return 7; // VOLUME DOWN (mapped to Prev page)
+      
+    // Space and Enter for page turning
+    case 0x2C: return 6; // SPACE (Next page)
+    case 0x28: return 7; // ENTER (Prev page) - conflict, prioritize Confirm
+      
+    // Number keys for quick access
+    case 0x27: return 1; // ESC (can be mapped to Home)
+    
+    default:
+      return -1; // Unmapped key
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::handleModifiers(uint8_t modifiers) {
+  // Handle modifier keys (Shift, Ctrl, Alt, GUI)
+  // Can be used for special functions
+  
+  if (modifiers & 0x02) { // Shift
+    // Shift can modify button behavior
+  }
+  
+  if (modifiers & 0x01) { // Ctrl
+    // Ctrl can be used for shortcuts
+  }
+  
+  if (modifiers & 0x04) { // Alt
+    // Alt can be used for alternative functions
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::KeyboardCallbacks::onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) {
+  // Handle keyboard input data
+  if (pCharacteristic && pCharacteristic->getLength() > 0) {
+    BLE_KEYBOARD.processKeyboardReport(pCharacteristic->getData(), pCharacteristic->getLength());
+  }
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::KeyboardCallbacks::onSubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Keyboard connected\n", millis());
+  BLE_KEYBOARD.connected = true;
+}
+
+void BLEKeyboardHandler::KeyboardCallbacks::onUnsubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) {
+  Serial.printf("[%lu] [KBD] Keyboard disconnected\n", millis());
+  BLE_KEYBOARD.connected = false;
+}
+#endif

src/BLEKeyboardHandler.h

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stddef.h>
+
+// Forward declarations for conditional compilation
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+#include <NimBLEHIDDevice.h>
+#include <NimBLEServer.h>
+#include <NimBLEHID.h>
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Memory-efficient BLE Keyboard Handler for CrossPoint Reader
+ * 
+ * Design principles:
+ * - Minimal RAM footprint (~1KB when active)
+ * - Efficient key mapping to existing CrossPoint buttons
+ * - Robust error handling and automatic recovery
+ * - Power-optimized with idle timeouts
+ */
+class BLEKeyboardHandler {
+private:
+  // Private constructor for singleton pattern
+  BLEKeyboardHandler() = default;
+  
+  // Static instance
+  static BLEKeyboardHandler instance;
+  
+  // State tracking (minimal memory usage)
+  bool initialized = false;
+  bool connected = false;
+  uint32_t lastActivityTime = 0;
+  
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  // BLE HID components (only allocated when needed)
+  NimBLEHIDDevice* pHidDevice = nullptr;
+  NimBLECharacteristic* pInputCharacteristic = nullptr;
+  NimBLEServer* pServer = nullptr;
+  
+  // Keyboard report buffer (minimal size for our needs)
+  uint8_t keyboardReport[8] = {0};
+  
+  // Key debounce timing
+  static constexpr uint32_t DEBOUNCE_MS = 50;
+  static constexpr uint32_t IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 30000; // 30 seconds
+#endif
+
+public:
+  // Delete copy constructor and assignment
+  BLEKeyboardHandler(const BLEKeyboardHandler&) = delete;
+  BLEKeyboardHandler& operator=(const BLEKeyboardHandler&) = delete;
+  
+  /**
+   * Get singleton instance
+   * @return Reference to BLEKeyboardHandler instance
+   */
+  static BLEKeyboardHandler& getInstance() { return instance; }
+  
+  /**
+   * Initialize BLE HID Keyboard service
+   * @param server Pointer to existing BLE server
+   * @return true if initialization successful
+   */
+  bool initialize(NimBLEServer* server);
+  
+  /**
+   * Shutdown keyboard service and free memory
+   */
+  void shutdown();
+  
+  /**
+   * Process incoming keyboard data
+   * @param data Raw keyboard report data
+   * @param length Length of keyboard report
+   */
+  void processKeyboardReport(const uint8_t* data, size_t length);
+  
+  /**
+   * Check if keyboard is connected
+   * @return true if connected
+   */
+  bool isConnected() const { return connected; }
+  
+  /**
+   * Check if initialized
+   * @return true if initialized
+   */
+  bool isInitialized() const { return initialized; }
+  
+  /**
+   * Update idle timeout and power management
+   */
+  void update();
+  
+  /**
+   * Get memory usage information
+   * @return Estimated RAM usage in bytes
+   */
+  size_t getMemoryUsage() const;
+  
+  /**
+   * Check for keyboard inactivity
+   * @return true if idle longer than timeout
+   */
+  bool isIdle() const;
+
+private:
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  /**
+   * Setup HID descriptor for keyboard
+   * @return true if successful
+   */
+  bool setupHidDescriptor();
+  
+  /**
+   * Convert keyboard scancode to CrossPoint button
+   * @param scancode USB HID scancode
+   * @return Mapped button ID or -1 if unmapped
+   */
+  int mapScancodeToButton(uint8_t scancode) const;
+  
+  /**
+   * Handle modifier keys (Shift, Ctrl, etc.)
+   * @param modifiers Modifier byte from keyboard report
+   */
+  void handleModifiers(uint8_t modifiers);
+  
+  /**
+   * BLE keyboard callbacks
+   */
+  class KeyboardCallbacks : public NimBLECharacteristicCallbacks {
+  public:
+    void onWrite(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic) override;
+    void onSubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) override;
+    void onUnsubscribe(NimBLECharacteristic* pCharacteristic, ble_gap_conn_desc* desc) override;
+  };
+#endif
+};
+
+// Convenience macro
+#define BLE_KEYBOARD BLEKeyboardHandler::getInstance()

src/BluetoothManager.cpp

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #include "BluetoothManager.h"
+#include "BLEKeyboardHandler.h"
 #include <Arduino.h>
 
 // Static instance definition
@@ -56,6 +57,13 @@ void BluetoothManager::shutdown() {
   // Deinitialize BLE device
   BLEDevice::deinit();
   
+  // Clean up keyboard handler first
+  if (pKeyboardHandler) {
+    pKeyboardHandler->shutdown();
+    delete pKeyboardHandler;
+    pKeyboardHandler = nullptr;
+  }
+  
   // Clean up pointers
   pServer = nullptr;
   pAdvertising = nullptr;
@@ -114,12 +122,25 @@ size_t BluetoothManager::getMemoryUsage() const {
     stackUsage += 12288;  // Conservative estimate
   }
   
+  // Add keyboard handler usage
+  if (pKeyboardHandler) {
+    stackUsage += pKeyboardHandler->getMemoryUsage();
+  }
+  
   return baseUsage + stackUsage;
 #else
   return sizeof(*this);  // Minimal usage when disabled
 #endif
 }
 
+BLEKeyboardHandler* BluetoothManager::getKeyboardHandler() const {
+#ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
+  return pKeyboardHandler;
+#else
+  return nullptr;
+#endif
+}
+
 void BluetoothManager::collectGarbage() {
 #ifdef CONFIG_BT_ENABLED
   if (!initialized) {
@@ -145,10 +166,21 @@ bool BluetoothManager::createServer() {
     // Set callbacks with minimal overhead
     pServer->setCallbacks(new ServerCallbacks());
     
+    // Initialize keyboard handler if enabled
+    if (SETTINGS.bluetoothKeyboardEnabled == CrossPointSettings::BLUETOOTH_KEYBOARD_MODE::ENABLED) {
+      pKeyboardHandler = new BLEKeyboardHandler();
+      if (!pKeyboardHandler->initialize(pServer)) {
+        Serial.printf("[%lu] [BLE] Failed to initialize keyboard handler\n", millis());
+        delete pKeyboardHandler;
+        pKeyboardHandler = nullptr;
+      }
+    }
+    
     return true;
     
   } catch (...) {
     pServer = nullptr;
+    pKeyboardHandler = nullptr;
     return false;
   }
 }

src/BluetoothManager.h

@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@
 #include <NimBLEServer.h>
 #endif
 
+class BLEKeyboardHandler;
+
 /**
  * Memory-efficient Bluetooth Manager for CrossPoint Reader
  * 
@@ -35,6 +37,7 @@ private:
   // BLE components (only allocated when BLE is enabled)
   BLEServer* pServer = nullptr;
   BLEAdvertising* pAdvertising = nullptr;
+  BLEKeyboardHandler* pKeyboardHandler = nullptr;
   
   // Device name (short to save memory)
   static constexpr const char* DEVICE_NAME = "CrossPoint";
@@ -91,6 +94,12 @@ public:
    */
   size_t getMemoryUsage() const;
   
+  /**
+   * Get keyboard handler instance
+   * @return Pointer to keyboard handler or nullptr if not initialized
+   */
+  BLEKeyboardHandler* getKeyboardHandler() const;
+  
   /**
    * Force garbage collection to free unused memory
    */

src/CrossPointSettings.h

@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ class CrossPointSettings {
   // Bluetooth mode settings
   enum BLUETOOTH_MODE { OFF = 0, ON = 1 };
 
+  // Bluetooth keyboard mode settings
+  enum BLUETOOTH_KEYBOARD_MODE { DISABLED = 0, ENABLED = 1 };
+
   // Sleep screen settings
   uint8_t sleepScreen = DARK;
   // Sleep screen cover mode settings
@@ -99,6 +102,8 @@ class CrossPointSettings {
   uint8_t longPressChapterSkip = 1;
   // Bluetooth enabled setting
   uint8_t bluetoothEnabled = OFF;
+  // Bluetooth keyboard enabled setting
+  uint8_t bluetoothKeyboardEnabled = DISABLED;
 
   ~CrossPointSettings() = default;
 

src/MappedInputManager.cpp

@@ -84,6 +84,21 @@ bool MappedInputManager::wasAnyReleased() const { return inputManager.wasAnyRele
 
 unsigned long MappedInputManager::getHeldTime() const { return inputManager.getHeldTime(); }
 
+void MappedInputManager::injectButton(Button button) {
+  // Get the physical button mapping
+  auto physicalButton = mapButton(button);
+  
+  // Note: InputManager implementation would need to support injection
+  // For now, we'll store injected state for next update cycle
+  // This would require extending InputManager to accept external button states
+  
+  // Placeholder for injection logic
+  // In a complete implementation, this would interface with InputManager
+  // to simulate button presses
+  
+  (void)physicalButton; // Suppress unused variable warning for now
+}
+
 MappedInputManager::Labels MappedInputManager::mapLabels(const char* back, const char* confirm, const char* previous,
                                                          const char* next) const {
   const auto layout = static_cast<CrossPointSettings::FRONT_BUTTON_LAYOUT>(SETTINGS.frontButtonLayout);

src/MappedInputManager.h

@@ -22,6 +22,9 @@ class MappedInputManager {
   bool wasAnyReleased() const;
   unsigned long getHeldTime() const;
   Labels mapLabels(const char* back, const char* confirm, const char* previous, const char* next) const;
+  
+  // Inject button press from external source (e.g., BLE keyboard)
+  void injectButton(Button button);
 
  private:
   InputManager& inputManager;

src/activities/settings/SettingsActivity.cpp

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
 
 // Define the static settings list
 namespace {
-constexpr int settingsCount = 23;
+constexpr int settingsCount = 24;
 const SettingInfo settingsList[settingsCount] = {
     // Should match with SLEEP_SCREEN_MODE
     SettingInfo::Enum("Sleep Screen", &CrossPointSettings::sleepScreen, {"Dark", "Light", "Custom", "Cover", "None"}),
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ const SettingInfo settingsList[settingsCount] = {
     SettingInfo::Enum("Refresh Frequency", &CrossPointSettings::refreshFrequency,
                       {"1 page", "5 pages", "10 pages", "15 pages", "30 pages"}),
     SettingInfo::Enum("Bluetooth", &CrossPointSettings::bluetoothEnabled, {"Off", "On"}),
+    SettingInfo::Enum("Bluetooth Keyboard", &CrossPointSettings::bluetoothKeyboardEnabled, {"Disabled", "Enabled"}),
     SettingInfo::Action("KOReader Sync"),
     SettingInfo::Action("Calibre Settings"),
     SettingInfo::Action("Check for updates")};
@@ -153,6 +154,39 @@ void SettingsActivity::toggleCurrentSetting() {
           BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.shutdown();
         }
       }
+    } else if (strcmp(setting.name, "Bluetooth Keyboard") == 0) {
+      if (newValue == CrossPointSettings::BLUETOOTH_KEYBOARD_MODE::ENABLED) {
+        // Enable keyboard requires Bluetooth to be on
+        if (!BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.isInitialized()) {
+          // Force Bluetooth on first
+          SETTINGS.bluetoothEnabled = CrossPointSettings::BLUETOOTH_MODE::ON;
+          if (!BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.initialize()) {
+            // Failed, revert both to OFF
+            SETTINGS.bluetoothEnabled = CrossPointSettings::BLUETOOTH_MODE::OFF;
+            SETTINGS.*(setting.valuePtr) = CrossPointSettings::BLUETOOTH_KEYBOARD_MODE::DISABLED;
+          }
+        }
+        
+        // Initialize keyboard handler if not already done
+        auto* keyboardHandler = BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.getKeyboardHandler();
+        if (!keyboardHandler && BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.isInitialized()) {
+          // This will be handled by BluetoothManager on next init
+          BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.shutdown();
+          BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.initialize();
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Disable keyboard (but keep Bluetooth on)
+        auto* keyboardHandler = BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.getKeyboardHandler();
+        if (keyboardHandler) {
+          keyboardHandler->shutdown();
+          // Would need to reinit without keyboard to clean up properly
+          BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.shutdown();
+          BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.initialize();
+        }
+        
+        // Force garbage collection to free keyboard memory
+        BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.collectGarbage();
+      }
     }
   } else if (setting.type == SettingType::VALUE && setting.valuePtr != nullptr) {
     // Decreasing would also be nice for large ranges I think but oh well can't have everything

src/main.cpp

@@ -384,6 +384,14 @@ void loop() {
     }
   }
 
+  // Update keyboard handler if enabled
+  if (BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.isInitialized()) {
+    auto* keyboardHandler = BLUETOOTH_MANAGER.getKeyboardHandler();
+    if (keyboardHandler) {
+      keyboardHandler->update();
+    }
+  }
+
   // Add delay at the end of the loop to prevent tight spinning
   // When an activity requests skip loop delay (e.g., webserver running), use yield() for faster response
   // Otherwise, use longer delay to save power