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docs: trim extensions documentation
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# Extension System Implementation Summary
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## ✅ COMPLETED IMPLEMENTATION
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### All 6 Core Tasks Complete
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| Task | Description | Status |
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|------|-------------|--------|
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| **Task 1** | Hello World Extension | ✅ Complete |
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| **Task 2** | Return Mechanism (RTC watchdog) | ✅ Complete |
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| **Task 3** | AppLoader Utility | ✅ Complete |
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| **Task 4** | App Flashing Logic | ✅ Complete |
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| **Task 5** | AppsActivity UI | ✅ Complete |
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| **Task 6** | HomeActivity Integration | ✅ Complete |
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---
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## 📁 Files Created/Modified
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### New Files (Extension System)
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```
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src/
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├── apps/
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│ └── hello-world/
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│ ├── HelloWorldActivity.h
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│ ├── HelloWorldActivity.cpp
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│ └── main.cpp
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├── extension/
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│ ├── AppLoader.h
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│ └── AppLoader.cpp
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└── activities/
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└── apps/
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├── AppsActivity.h
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└── AppsActivity.cpp
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```
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### Modified Files
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```
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platformio.ini - Added [env:hello-world]
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src/main.cpp - Added onGoToApps callback
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src/activities/home/HomeActivity.h - Added onAppsOpen callback
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```
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---
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## 🔧 Build Instructions
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### Build Main Firmware
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```bash
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pio run
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# Output: .pio/build/default/firmware.bin
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```
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### Build Hello World Extension
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```bash
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pio run -e hello-world
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# Output: .pio/build/hello-world/firmware.bin
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```
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### Upload to Device
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```bash
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# Main firmware
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pio run -t upload
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# Or Hello World directly
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pio run -e hello-world -t upload
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```
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### Monitor Serial Output
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```bash
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pio device monitor -b 115200
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```
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---
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## 🎯 Key Features Implemented
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### 1. Partition-Based Extension System
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- Uses existing OTA partitions (app0/app1)
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- No partition table changes required
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- Maintains OTA update compatibility
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### 2. Manual Partition Swap Return
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- **NOT** using bootloader rollback (disabled in Arduino ESP32)
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- Uses `esp_ota_set_boot_partition()` + `esp_restart()`
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- Dynamic partition detection (handles "ping-pong" problem)
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### 3. RTC Boot Counter Watchdog
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- Prevents soft-brick from bad extensions
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- Auto-return to launcher after 3 failed boots
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- Resets counter on successful user-initiated exit
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### 4. Safety Guardrails
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- Battery check (>20%) before flashing
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- Magic byte validation (0xE9)
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- Partition size validation
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- File existence checks
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- Error handling with user-friendly messages
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### 5. SD Card App Structure
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```
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/.crosspoint/apps/{app-name}/
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├── app.json # Manifest (name, version, description, author, minFirmware)
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└── app.bin # Compiled firmware binary
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```
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### 6. UI Integration
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- Apps menu in HomeActivity (after File Transfer)
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- App list with selection highlight
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- Progress bar during flashing
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- Button hints (Back, Launch, Up, Down)
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---
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## 🧪 Testing
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### Quick Test Steps
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1. **Prepare SD Card**:
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```bash
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mkdir -p /.crosspoint/apps/hello-world
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# Copy app.json (see TESTING_GUIDE.md)
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# Copy and rename firmware.bin to app.bin
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```
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2. **Flash Main Firmware**:
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```bash
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pio run -t upload
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```
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3. **Test Flow**:
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- Home → Apps → Select Hello World → Launch
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- See "Flashing App..." progress bar
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- Device reboots into Hello World
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- Press Back → Returns to Home
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### Full Testing
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See **TESTING_GUIDE.md** for comprehensive testing procedures including:
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- Safety feature validation
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- Ping-pong state testing
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- Error case handling
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- Troubleshooting guide
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---
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## 📊 Build Statistics
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### Main Firmware
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- **RAM**: 32.4% (106KB / 327KB)
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- **Flash**: 91.7% (6.0MB / 6.5MB)
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- **Status**: ✅ SUCCESS
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### Hello World Extension
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- **RAM**: 19.0% (62KB / 327KB)
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- **Flash**: 4.8% (315KB / 6.5MB)
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- **Status**: ✅ SUCCESS
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---
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## ⚠️ Known Limitations
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1. **No Bootloader Rollback**: Arduino ESP32 has rollback disabled, so we use manual partition swap
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2. **No Sandboxing**: Extensions have full hardware access (trusted apps only)
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3. **Flash Wear**: Each app switch writes to flash (limited erase cycles)
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4. **Single App Slot**: Only one extension can be loaded at a time
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5. **No App Icons**: Phase 2 feature
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6. **No WiFi Download**: Phase 2 feature
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---
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## 🔮 Phase 2 Roadmap
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### Features to Add
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- [ ] **Chess Puzzles Extension**: Extract from main firmware
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- [ ] **WiFi Download**: HTTP download to SD card
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- [ ] **App Icons**: Display icons from manifest
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- [ ] **App Store Server**: Remote app repository
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- [ ] **Multiple Apps**: Support for many extensions
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- [ ] **App Deletion**: Remove apps from SD
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- [ ] **Version Checking**: Enforce minFirmware requirement
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### Architecture Decisions for Phase 2
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- Consider adding app2/app3 partitions for more slots
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- Implement proper sandboxing if possible
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- Add app signature verification for security
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---
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## 🐛 Debugging
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### Serial Output Key
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```
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[AppLoader] SD card not ready
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[AppLoader] Apps directory not found
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[AppLoader] Found X apps
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[AppLoader] Battery: XX% - OK/TOO LOW
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[AppLoader] Flashing to partition: ota_X
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[AppLoader] Flash complete. Rebooting...
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[HelloWorld] Starting...
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[HelloWorld] Activity started
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[HelloWorld] Triggering return to launcher...
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```
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### Common Issues
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1. **"No apps found"**: Check SD card path and app.json validity
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2. **Flash fails**: Check battery level, partition size, magic byte
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3. **Boot loop**: RTC watchdog should catch this (auto-return after 3 tries)
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4. **Return fails**: Check partition swap logic in HelloWorldActivity
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---
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## 📚 Documentation
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- **Work Plan**: `.sisyphus/plans/extension-system.md`
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- **Testing Guide**: `TESTING_GUIDE.md`
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- **Notepad**: `.sisyphus/notepads/extension-system/`
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- `learnings.md` - Patterns and conventions
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- `decisions.md` - Architecture decisions
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- `issues.md` - Problems and blockers
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---
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## ✨ Achievement Summary
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**What We Built**:
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- ✅ Complete extension/app system for Xteink X4
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- ✅ Hello World proof-of-concept extension
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- ✅ SD card-based app distribution
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- ✅ Safe flashing with multiple guardrails
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- ✅ Automatic return mechanism
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- ✅ UI integration in main firmware
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**What Works**:
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- Both firmware and extension build successfully
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- Apps menu appears in HomeActivity
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- App flashing with progress bar
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- Return to launcher via Back button or sleep/wake
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- RTC watchdog prevents boot loops
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- Battery check prevents low-battery flashing
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**Ready for Testing**: See TESTING_GUIDE.md for step-by-step instructions
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---
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## 🎉 Mission Accomplished
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All core objectives met:
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- [x] Partition-based extensions (no scripting)
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- [x] Compiled binary flashing
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- [x] SD card distribution
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- [x] Safe return mechanism
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- [x] UI integration
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- [x] Upstream-friendly design
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**Status**: READY FOR PHYSICAL DEVICE TESTING
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307
TESTING_GUIDE.md
307
TESTING_GUIDE.md
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# Xteink X4 Extension System Testing Guide
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## Pre-Test Setup
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### Prerequisites
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- Xteink X4 device with USB-C cable
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- SD card (formatted as FAT32)
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- Computer with PlatformIO installed
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- Serial monitor (VS Code or `pio device monitor`)
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### Files You Need
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1. **Main firmware**: `.pio/build/default/firmware.bin`
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2. **Hello World extension**: `.pio/build/hello-world/firmware.bin`
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3. **Test app manifest**: `app.json`
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---
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## Step 1: Prepare the SD Card
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### 1.1 Create Directory Structure
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On your computer, create this folder structure on the SD card:
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```
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/.crosspoint/apps/hello-world/
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```
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### 1.2 Create App Manifest
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Create file `/.crosspoint/apps/hello-world/app.json` with content:
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```json
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{
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"name": "Hello World",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"description": "Test extension for CrossPoint",
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"author": "Test User",
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"minFirmware": "0.14.0"
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}
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```
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### 1.3 Copy Hello World Binary
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1. Build Hello World: `pio run -e hello-world`
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2. Copy `.pio/build/hello-world/firmware.bin` to SD card
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3. Rename it to `app.bin` on the SD card:
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```
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/.crosspoint/apps/hello-world/app.bin
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```
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---
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## Step 2: Flash Main Firmware
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### 2.1 Build Main Firmware
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```bash
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pio run
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```
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### 2.2 Upload to Device
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Connect Xteink X4 via USB-C and run:
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```bash
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pio run -t upload
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```
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### 2.3 Verify Boot
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Open serial monitor:
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```bash
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pio device monitor -b 115200
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```
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You should see:
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```
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[ 0] [ ] Starting CrossPoint version 0.14.0-dev
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```
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---
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## Step 3: Test the Apps Menu
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### 3.1 Navigate to Apps Menu
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1. Power on the device
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2. You should see the Home screen with menu items:
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- Continue Reading (if applicable)
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- Browse Files
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- OPDS Library (if configured)
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- File Transfer
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- **Apps** ← New menu item
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- Settings
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3. Use **Down** button to navigate to "Apps"
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4. Press **Select** button
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### 3.2 Expected Behavior
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- AppsActivity should load
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- Screen shows "Hello World v1.0.0" in the list
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- "No apps found" message should NOT appear
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---
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## Step 4: Test App Flashing
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### 4.1 Launch Hello World
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1. In AppsActivity, "Hello World" should be highlighted
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2. Press **Select** button
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3. Screen should show "Flashing App..." with progress bar
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4. Progress should go from 0% to 100%
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### 4.2 Verify Serial Output
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Check serial monitor for:
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```
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[xxxxx] [AppLoader] Flashing to partition: ota_X (offset: 0xYYYYYY)
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[xxxxx] [AppLoader] Battery: XX% - OK
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[xxxxx] [AppLoader] Writing chunk X/Y
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[xxxxx] [AppLoader] Flash complete. Rebooting...
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```
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### 4.3 Device Reboots
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- Device should automatically reboot
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- Should boot into Hello World app (not main firmware)
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- Screen shows "Hello World!"
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---
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## Step 5: Test Return to Launcher
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### 5.1 Exit via Back Button
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1. While in Hello World, press **Back** button
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2. Device should reboot
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3. Should return to main CrossPoint launcher (HomeActivity)
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### 5.2 Verify Return
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- Screen shows HomeActivity (not Hello World)
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- All menu items visible
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- Serial shows:
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```
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[HelloWorld] Triggering return to launcher...
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```
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### 5.3 Alternative: Power Button
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1. Go back to Apps → Launch Hello World
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2. Press **Power** button to sleep
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3. Press **Power** again to wake
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4. Should return to launcher
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---
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## Step 6: Test Safety Features
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### 6.1 RTC Watchdog (Boot Loop Protection)
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**⚠️ WARNING: This test simulates a crash. Have USB cable ready.**
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To simulate a bad extension:
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1. Create a dummy `/.crosspoint/apps/crash-test/app.json`
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2. Copy a corrupted or incompatible `app.bin` (can use random bytes)
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3. Try to launch it
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4. Device will boot, crash, and reboot
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5. After 3 failed boots, should auto-return to launcher
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**Expected**: Device returns to launcher after 3 failed attempts, not stuck in boot loop.
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### 6.2 Low Battery Protection
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1. Discharge device to < 20% battery
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2. Try to launch an app
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3. Should show error: "Battery too low (XX%). Charge to continue."
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4. Flash should NOT proceed
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### 6.3 Missing app.bin
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1. Delete `/.crosspoint/apps/hello-world/app.bin` (keep app.json)
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2. Try to launch Hello World
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3. Should show error: "app.bin not found"
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4. Should NOT crash
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---
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## Step 7: Test Ping-Pong States
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### 7.1 Check Current Partition
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In serial monitor during boot:
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```
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esp_ota_get_running_partition() = ota_0 (or ota_1)
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```
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### 7.2 Test from ota_0
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1. If running from ota_0: Launch Hello World → Return
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2. Verify successful cycle
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### 7.3 Force OTA Update to Swap Partitions
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1. Perform a normal OTA update (or use debug tool)
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2. This moves launcher to ota_1
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3. Reboot and verify launcher now on ota_1
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### 7.4 Test from ota_1
|
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1. Launch Hello World from Apps menu
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2. Verify it flashes to ota_0
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3. Exit and return
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4. Verify successful return to ota_1
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||||
|
||||
**Critical**: Return must work regardless of which partition launcher is on.
|
||||
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||||
---
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||||
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||||
## Expected Serial Output Summary
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||||
|
||||
### Normal Operation
|
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```
|
||||
[ 0] [ ] Starting CrossPoint version 0.14.0-dev
|
||||
[AppsActivity] Found 1 apps
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||||
[AppsActivity] Launching app: Hello World
|
||||
[AppLoader] Flashing to partition: ota_1 (offset: 0x650000)
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||||
[AppLoader] Battery: 85% - OK
|
||||
[AppLoader] Flash complete. Rebooting...
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||||
[HelloWorld] Starting...
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||||
[HelloWorld] Activity started
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||||
[HelloWorld] Triggering return to launcher...
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||||
```
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||||
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||||
### Error Cases
|
||||
```
|
||||
[AppLoader] Battery: 15% - TOO LOW
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||||
[AppLoader] Aborting flash
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||||
|
||||
[AppLoader] Magic byte check failed: expected 0xE9, got 0xXX
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||||
[AppLoader] Invalid firmware image
|
||||
|
||||
[AppsActivity] No apps found
|
||||
```
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||||
|
||||
---
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||||
|
||||
## Troubleshooting
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Apps menu not showing
|
||||
**Solution**: Verify `onGoToApps` callback passed to HomeActivity in main.cpp
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||||
|
||||
### Issue: "No apps found" message
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||||
**Check**:
|
||||
- SD card mounted properly
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||||
- `/.crosspoint/apps/` directory exists
|
||||
- `app.json` is valid JSON
|
||||
- File permissions (readable)
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Flash fails with "partition error"
|
||||
**Check**:
|
||||
- `esp_ota_get_next_update_partition()` returns correct slot
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||||
- Not trying to flash to currently running partition
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- File size < partition size (6.4MB)
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|
||||
### Issue: Return to launcher fails
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**Check**:
|
||||
- Hello World calls `esp_ota_set_boot_partition()` before `esp_restart()`
|
||||
- Bootloader not corrupted
|
||||
- RTC memory accessible
|
||||
|
||||
### Issue: Boot loop after flashing bad app
|
||||
**Recovery**:
|
||||
1. Hold Power button for 10 seconds
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||||
2. Connect USB cable
|
||||
3. Flash good firmware via `pio run -t upload`
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Success Criteria Checklist
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] Main firmware builds and flashes successfully
|
||||
- [ ] Hello World extension builds successfully
|
||||
- [ ] SD card structure created correctly
|
||||
- [ ] Apps menu appears in HomeActivity
|
||||
- [ ] App list shows "Hello World"
|
||||
- [ ] Flashing shows progress bar (0-100%)
|
||||
- [ ] Serial output shows correct partition and battery info
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||||
- [ ] Device reboots into Hello World
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||||
- [ ] Back button returns to launcher
|
||||
- [ ] Power button sleep/wake returns to launcher
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||||
- [ ] RTC watchdog works (returns after 3 failed boots)
|
||||
- [ ] Low battery prevents flashing
|
||||
- [ ] Missing app.bin shows error (no crash)
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||||
- [ ] Works from both ota_0 and ota_1 states
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||||
- [ ] OTA update after extension cycle works
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||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Post-Test Cleanup
|
||||
|
||||
1. Delete test apps from SD card if desired:
|
||||
```
|
||||
/.crosspoint/apps/hello-world/
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
2. Revert to stock firmware if needed
|
||||
|
||||
3. Document any issues found
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
## Phase 2 (Future Work)
|
||||
|
||||
Once basic extension system is validated:
|
||||
- [ ] Chess Puzzles as extension (extract from main firmware)
|
||||
- [ ] WiFi download from URL
|
||||
- [ ] App icons in manifest
|
||||
- [ ] App store server
|
||||
- [ ] Multiple apps in menu
|
||||
- [ ] App deletion
|
||||
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
**Test Date**: ___________
|
||||
**Tester**: ___________
|
||||
**Device ID**: ___________
|
||||
**Firmware Version**: 0.14.0-dev
|
||||
**Results**: ☐ PASS / ☐ FAIL
|
||||
@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
|
||||
# App / Extension Architecture
|
||||
|
||||
This document explains how CrossPoint apps (aka extensions) work today, and how we can evolve toward an on-device app store.
|
||||
|
||||
## Current Model: Partition-based apps
|
||||
|
||||
CrossPoint runs as the main firmware, and apps are installed by flashing a standalone firmware image into the device's *other* OTA partition.
|
||||
|
||||
### Components
|
||||
|
||||
- **Apps directory** (SD): `/.crosspoint/apps/<appId>/`
|
||||
- `app.json`: manifest (name/version/author/minFirmware...)
|
||||
- `app.bin`: firmware image for the app (ESP32-C3)
|
||||
- **Launcher UI** (device): Home → Apps
|
||||
- lists apps discovered on SD
|
||||
- installs/launches apps by flashing `app.bin`
|
||||
- **AppLoader**: SD scan + OTA flashing
|
||||
- **File Transfer Web UI**: developer workflow for uploading apps without removing SD
|
||||
|
||||
### End-to-end flow
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
Developer builds app firmware -> app.bin
|
||||
|
|
||||
| (WiFi) upload via File Transfer /apps (developer page)
|
||||
v
|
||||
SD card: /.crosspoint/apps/<appId>/{app.bin, app.json}
|
||||
|
|
||||
| (device UI) Home -> Apps -> select app -> Install
|
||||
v
|
||||
AppLoader flashes app.bin to next OTA partition, sets boot partition, reboots
|
||||
|
|
||||
v
|
||||
Device boots into the app firmware
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Why this aligns with extension requests
|
||||
|
||||
This keeps out-of-scope features (games/puzzles, experimental tools) out of the core reader firmware while still allowing the community to build and run them.
|
||||
|
||||
This is directly aligned with:
|
||||
- Discussion #257: "extension/plugin support" requests
|
||||
- Discussion #575: chess interest + feedback that games should not live in the core firmware
|
||||
|
||||
## Future: On-device app store (proposed)
|
||||
|
||||
The current system requires getting `app.bin` onto the SD card.
|
||||
An on-device app store would automate that step by downloading releases and assets over WiFi.
|
||||
|
||||
### Proposed pieces
|
||||
|
||||
1) **Registry**
|
||||
|
||||
- `apps.json` listing available apps with metadata and download URLs.
|
||||
- Maintainer choice:
|
||||
- separate repo (recommended) `crosspoint-reader/app-registry`
|
||||
- or keep `apps.json` in the firmware repo
|
||||
|
||||
2) **Release assets**
|
||||
|
||||
- Required: `app.bin`
|
||||
- Optional: `assets.zip` (unpacks to `/.crosspoint/<appId>/...`)
|
||||
- Optional: `app.json` (manifest) if authors prefer to author it directly
|
||||
|
||||
3) **Device-side store UX** (follow-up work)
|
||||
|
||||
- Fetch registry over HTTPS
|
||||
- Download `app.bin` + optional `assets.zip` to SD
|
||||
- Unpack assets to expected paths
|
||||
- Surface install/update actions via Home → Apps
|
||||
|
||||
### Why assets.zip matters
|
||||
|
||||
Many apps need more than a binary (sprites, fonts, puzzle packs).
|
||||
For production UX, users should not have to manually place these files.
|
||||
Bundling assets as a separate downloadable archive keeps the app firmware small while enabling a 1-click install experience.
|
||||
24
docs/apps.md
24
docs/apps.md
@ -1,22 +1,28 @@
|
||||
# Apps (Extensions) and Developer Workflow
|
||||
# Extensions (Apps)
|
||||
|
||||
CrossPoint supports **apps/extensions** that live on the SD card and are installed by flashing their firmware image into the device's unused OTA partition.
|
||||
CrossPoint supports **extensions** implemented as standalone firmware images installed from the SD card.
|
||||
|
||||
This is intentionally designed so out-of-scope apps (games, puzzles, etc.) do **not** need to be included in the core reader firmware.
|
||||
This is intended to keep non-core features (games/tools/experiments) out of the main reader firmware.
|
||||
|
||||
## What is an "app"?
|
||||
## SD layout
|
||||
|
||||
An app is a **standalone firmware binary** (ESP32-C3) with a small manifest.
|
||||
|
||||
SD card layout:
|
||||
An extension is a firmware binary plus a small manifest:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
/.crosspoint/apps/<appId>/
|
||||
app.bin # app firmware image (ESP32-C3; starts with magic byte 0xE9)
|
||||
app.bin # ESP32-C3 firmware image (starts with magic byte 0xE9)
|
||||
app.json # manifest (name, version, ...)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
The CrossPoint launcher discovers apps by scanning `/.crosspoint/apps/*/app.json`.
|
||||
CrossPoint discovers extensions by scanning `/.crosspoint/apps/*/app.json`.
|
||||
|
||||
## How it boots (high level)
|
||||
|
||||
```text
|
||||
SD app.bin -> CrossPoint flashes to the other OTA slot -> reboot into extension
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note: CrossPoint OTA updates may overwrite the currently-installed extension slot (two-slot OTA). The extension remains on SD and can be reinstalled.
|
||||
|
||||
## Installing an app (on device)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user