Add XTC/XTCH ebook format support (#135)

## Summary

* **What is the goal of this PR?**

Add support for XTC (XTeink X4 native) ebook format, which contains
pre-rendered 480x800 1-bit bitmap pages optimized for e-ink displays.

* **What changes are included?**

- New `lib/Xtc/` library with XtcParser for reading XTC files
- XtcReaderActivity for displaying XTC pages on e-ink display
- XTC file detection in FileSelectionActivity
- Cover BMP generation from first XTC page
- Correct XTG page header structure (22 bytes) and bit polarity handling

## Additional Context

- XTC files contain pre-rendered bitmap pages with embedded status bar
(page numbers, progress %)
- XTG page header: 22 bytes (magic + dimensions + reserved fields +
bitmap size)
- Bit polarity: 0 = black, 1 = white
- No runtime text rendering needed - pages display directly on e-ink
- Faster page display compared to EPUB since no parsing/rendering
required
- Memory efficient: loads one page at a time (48KB per page)
- Tested with XTC files generated from https://x4converter.rho.sh/
- Verified correct page alignment and color rendering
- Please report any issues if you test with XTC files from other
sources.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
This commit is contained in:
Eunchurn Park 2025-12-28 23:56:05 +09:00 committed by GitHub
parent 3dc5f6fec4
commit f9b604f04e
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
14 changed files with 1598 additions and 44 deletions

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@ -341,12 +341,13 @@ void GfxRenderer::freeBwBufferChunks() {
* This should be called before grayscale buffers are populated.
* A `restoreBwBuffer` call should always follow the grayscale render if this method was called.
* Uses chunked allocation to avoid needing 48KB of contiguous memory.
* Returns true if buffer was stored successfully, false if allocation failed.
*/
void GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
bool GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
const uint8_t* frameBuffer = einkDisplay.getFrameBuffer();
if (!frameBuffer) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] !! No framebuffer in storeBwBuffer\n", millis());
return;
return false;
}
// Allocate and copy each chunk
@ -367,7 +368,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
// Free previously allocated chunks
freeBwBufferChunks();
return;
return false;
}
memcpy(bwBufferChunks[i], frameBuffer + offset, BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
@ -375,6 +376,7 @@ void GfxRenderer::storeBwBuffer() {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Stored BW buffer in %zu chunks (%zu bytes each)\n", millis(), BW_BUFFER_NUM_CHUNKS,
BW_BUFFER_CHUNK_SIZE);
return true;
}
/**
@ -422,6 +424,17 @@ void GfxRenderer::restoreBwBuffer() {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Restored and freed BW buffer chunks\n", millis());
}
/**
* Cleanup grayscale buffers using the current frame buffer.
* Use this when BW buffer was re-rendered instead of stored/restored.
*/
void GfxRenderer::cleanupGrayscaleWithFrameBuffer() const {
uint8_t* frameBuffer = einkDisplay.getFrameBuffer();
if (frameBuffer) {
einkDisplay.cleanupGrayscaleBuffers(frameBuffer);
}
}
void GfxRenderer::renderChar(const EpdFontFamily& fontFamily, const uint32_t cp, int* x, const int* y,
const bool pixelState, const EpdFontStyle style) const {
const EpdGlyph* glyph = fontFamily.getGlyph(cp, style);

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@ -85,8 +85,9 @@ class GfxRenderer {
void copyGrayscaleLsbBuffers() const;
void copyGrayscaleMsbBuffers() const;
void displayGrayBuffer() const;
void storeBwBuffer();
bool storeBwBuffer(); // Returns true if buffer was stored successfully
void restoreBwBuffer();
void cleanupGrayscaleWithFrameBuffer() const;
// Low level functions
uint8_t* getFrameBuffer() const;

40
lib/Xtc/README Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
# XTC/XTCH Library
XTC ebook format support for CrossPoint Reader.
## Supported Formats
| Format | Extension | Description |
|--------|-----------|----------------------------------------------|
| XTC | `.xtc` | Container with XTG pages (1-bit monochrome) |
| XTCH | `.xtch` | Container with XTH pages (2-bit grayscale) |
## Format Overview
XTC/XTCH are container formats designed for ESP32 e-paper displays. They store pre-rendered bitmap pages optimized for the XTeink X4 e-reader (480x800 resolution).
### Container Structure (XTC/XTCH)
- 56-byte header with metadata offsets
- Optional metadata (title, author, etc.)
- Page index table (16 bytes per page)
- Page data (XTG or XTH format)
### Page Formats
#### XTG (1-bit monochrome)
- Row-major storage, 8 pixels per byte
- MSB first (bit 7 = leftmost pixel)
- 0 = Black, 1 = White
#### XTH (2-bit grayscale)
- Two bit planes stored sequentially
- Column-major order (right to left)
- 8 vertical pixels per byte
- Grayscale: 0=White, 1=Dark Grey, 2=Light Grey, 3=Black
## Reference
Original format info: <https://gist.github.com/CrazyCoder/b125f26d6987c0620058249f59f1327d>

337
lib/Xtc/Xtc.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
/**
* Xtc.cpp
*
* Main XTC ebook class implementation
* XTC ebook support for CrossPoint Reader
*/
#include "Xtc.h"
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include <SD.h>
bool Xtc::load() {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Loading XTC: %s\n", millis(), filepath.c_str());
// Initialize parser
parser.reset(new xtc::XtcParser());
// Open XTC file
xtc::XtcError err = parser->open(filepath.c_str());
if (err != xtc::XtcError::OK) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to load: %s\n", millis(), xtc::errorToString(err));
parser.reset();
return false;
}
loaded = true;
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Loaded XTC: %s (%lu pages)\n", millis(), filepath.c_str(), parser->getPageCount());
return true;
}
bool Xtc::clearCache() const {
if (!SD.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Cache does not exist, no action needed\n", millis());
return true;
}
if (!FsHelpers::removeDir(cachePath.c_str())) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to clear cache\n", millis());
return false;
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Cache cleared successfully\n", millis());
return true;
}
void Xtc::setupCacheDir() const {
if (SD.exists(cachePath.c_str())) {
return;
}
// Create directories recursively
for (size_t i = 1; i < cachePath.length(); i++) {
if (cachePath[i] == '/') {
SD.mkdir(cachePath.substr(0, i).c_str());
}
}
SD.mkdir(cachePath.c_str());
}
std::string Xtc::getTitle() const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return "";
}
// Try to get title from XTC metadata first
std::string title = parser->getTitle();
if (!title.empty()) {
return title;
}
// Fallback: extract filename from path as title
size_t lastSlash = filepath.find_last_of('/');
size_t lastDot = filepath.find_last_of('.');
if (lastSlash == std::string::npos) {
lastSlash = 0;
} else {
lastSlash++;
}
if (lastDot == std::string::npos || lastDot <= lastSlash) {
return filepath.substr(lastSlash);
}
return filepath.substr(lastSlash, lastDot - lastSlash);
}
std::string Xtc::getCoverBmpPath() const { return cachePath + "/cover.bmp"; }
bool Xtc::generateCoverBmp() const {
// Already generated
if (SD.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
return true;
}
if (!loaded || !parser) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Cannot generate cover BMP, file not loaded\n", millis());
return false;
}
if (parser->getPageCount() == 0) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] No pages in XTC file\n", millis());
return false;
}
// Setup cache directory
setupCacheDir();
// Get first page info for cover
xtc::PageInfo pageInfo;
if (!parser->getPageInfo(0, pageInfo)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to get first page info\n", millis());
return false;
}
// Get bit depth
const uint8_t bitDepth = parser->getBitDepth();
// Allocate buffer for page data
// XTG (1-bit): Row-major, ((width+7)/8) * height bytes
// XTH (2-bit): Two bit planes, column-major, ((width * height + 7) / 8) * 2 bytes
size_t bitmapSize;
if (bitDepth == 2) {
bitmapSize = ((static_cast<size_t>(pageInfo.width) * pageInfo.height + 7) / 8) * 2;
} else {
bitmapSize = ((pageInfo.width + 7) / 8) * pageInfo.height;
}
uint8_t* pageBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(bitmapSize));
if (!pageBuffer) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to allocate page buffer (%lu bytes)\n", millis(), bitmapSize);
return false;
}
// Load first page (cover)
size_t bytesRead = const_cast<xtc::XtcParser*>(parser.get())->loadPage(0, pageBuffer, bitmapSize);
if (bytesRead == 0) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to load cover page\n", millis());
free(pageBuffer);
return false;
}
// Create BMP file
File coverBmp;
if (!FsHelpers::openFileForWrite("XTC", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to create cover BMP file\n", millis());
free(pageBuffer);
return false;
}
// Write BMP header
// BMP file header (14 bytes)
const uint32_t rowSize = ((pageInfo.width + 31) / 32) * 4; // Row size aligned to 4 bytes
const uint32_t imageSize = rowSize * pageInfo.height;
const uint32_t fileSize = 14 + 40 + 8 + imageSize; // Header + DIB + palette + data
// File header
coverBmp.write('B');
coverBmp.write('M');
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&fileSize), 4);
uint32_t reserved = 0;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&reserved), 4);
uint32_t dataOffset = 14 + 40 + 8; // 1-bit palette has 2 colors (8 bytes)
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&dataOffset), 4);
// DIB header (BITMAPINFOHEADER - 40 bytes)
uint32_t dibHeaderSize = 40;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&dibHeaderSize), 4);
int32_t width = pageInfo.width;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&width), 4);
int32_t height = -static_cast<int32_t>(pageInfo.height); // Negative for top-down
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&height), 4);
uint16_t planes = 1;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&planes), 2);
uint16_t bitsPerPixel = 1; // 1-bit monochrome
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&bitsPerPixel), 2);
uint32_t compression = 0; // BI_RGB (no compression)
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&compression), 4);
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&imageSize), 4);
int32_t ppmX = 2835; // 72 DPI
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&ppmX), 4);
int32_t ppmY = 2835;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&ppmY), 4);
uint32_t colorsUsed = 2;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&colorsUsed), 4);
uint32_t colorsImportant = 2;
coverBmp.write(reinterpret_cast<const uint8_t*>(&colorsImportant), 4);
// Color palette (2 colors for 1-bit)
// XTC uses inverted polarity: 0 = black, 1 = white
// Color 0: Black (text/foreground in XTC)
uint8_t black[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00};
coverBmp.write(black, 4);
// Color 1: White (background in XTC)
uint8_t white[4] = {0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x00};
coverBmp.write(white, 4);
// Write bitmap data
// BMP requires 4-byte row alignment
const size_t dstRowSize = (pageInfo.width + 7) / 8; // 1-bit destination row size
if (bitDepth == 2) {
// XTH 2-bit mode: Two bit planes, column-major order
// - Columns scanned right to left (x = width-1 down to 0)
// - 8 vertical pixels per byte (MSB = topmost pixel in group)
// - First plane: Bit1, Second plane: Bit2
// - Pixel value = (bit1 << 1) | bit2
const size_t planeSize = (static_cast<size_t>(pageInfo.width) * pageInfo.height + 7) / 8;
const uint8_t* plane1 = pageBuffer; // Bit1 plane
const uint8_t* plane2 = pageBuffer + planeSize; // Bit2 plane
const size_t colBytes = (pageInfo.height + 7) / 8; // Bytes per column
// Allocate a row buffer for 1-bit output
uint8_t* rowBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(dstRowSize));
if (!rowBuffer) {
free(pageBuffer);
coverBmp.close();
return false;
}
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageInfo.height; y++) {
memset(rowBuffer, 0xFF, dstRowSize); // Start with all white
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageInfo.width; x++) {
// Column-major, right to left: column index = (width - 1 - x)
const size_t colIndex = pageInfo.width - 1 - x;
const size_t byteInCol = y / 8;
const size_t bitInByte = 7 - (y % 8); // MSB = topmost pixel
const size_t byteOffset = colIndex * colBytes + byteInCol;
const uint8_t bit1 = (plane1[byteOffset] >> bitInByte) & 1;
const uint8_t bit2 = (plane2[byteOffset] >> bitInByte) & 1;
const uint8_t pixelValue = (bit1 << 1) | bit2;
// Threshold: 0=white (1); 1,2,3=black (0)
if (pixelValue >= 1) {
// Set bit to 0 (black) in BMP format
const size_t dstByte = x / 8;
const size_t dstBit = 7 - (x % 8);
rowBuffer[dstByte] &= ~(1 << dstBit);
}
}
// Write converted row
coverBmp.write(rowBuffer, dstRowSize);
// Pad to 4-byte boundary
uint8_t padding[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
size_t paddingSize = rowSize - dstRowSize;
if (paddingSize > 0) {
coverBmp.write(padding, paddingSize);
}
}
free(rowBuffer);
} else {
// 1-bit source: write directly with proper padding
const size_t srcRowSize = (pageInfo.width + 7) / 8;
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageInfo.height; y++) {
// Write source row
coverBmp.write(pageBuffer + y * srcRowSize, srcRowSize);
// Pad to 4-byte boundary
uint8_t padding[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
size_t paddingSize = rowSize - srcRowSize;
if (paddingSize > 0) {
coverBmp.write(padding, paddingSize);
}
}
}
coverBmp.close();
free(pageBuffer);
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Generated cover BMP: %s\n", millis(), getCoverBmpPath().c_str());
return true;
}
uint32_t Xtc::getPageCount() const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return 0;
}
return parser->getPageCount();
}
uint16_t Xtc::getPageWidth() const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return 0;
}
return parser->getWidth();
}
uint16_t Xtc::getPageHeight() const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return 0;
}
return parser->getHeight();
}
uint8_t Xtc::getBitDepth() const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return 1; // Default to 1-bit
}
return parser->getBitDepth();
}
size_t Xtc::loadPage(uint32_t pageIndex, uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize) const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return 0;
}
return const_cast<xtc::XtcParser*>(parser.get())->loadPage(pageIndex, buffer, bufferSize);
}
xtc::XtcError Xtc::loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
std::function<void(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, size_t offset)> callback,
size_t chunkSize) const {
if (!loaded || !parser) {
return xtc::XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return const_cast<xtc::XtcParser*>(parser.get())->loadPageStreaming(pageIndex, callback, chunkSize);
}
uint8_t Xtc::calculateProgress(uint32_t currentPage) const {
if (!loaded || !parser || parser->getPageCount() == 0) {
return 0;
}
return static_cast<uint8_t>((currentPage + 1) * 100 / parser->getPageCount());
}
xtc::XtcError Xtc::getLastError() const {
if (!parser) {
return xtc::XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
return parser->getLastError();
}

97
lib/Xtc/Xtc.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
/**
* Xtc.h
*
* Main XTC ebook class for CrossPoint Reader
* Provides EPUB-like interface for XTC file handling
*/
#pragma once
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include "Xtc/XtcParser.h"
#include "Xtc/XtcTypes.h"
/**
* XTC Ebook Handler
*
* Handles XTC file loading, page access, and cover image generation.
* Interface is designed to be similar to Epub class for easy integration.
*/
class Xtc {
std::string filepath;
std::string cachePath;
std::unique_ptr<xtc::XtcParser> parser;
bool loaded;
public:
explicit Xtc(std::string filepath, const std::string& cacheDir) : filepath(std::move(filepath)), loaded(false) {
// Create cache key based on filepath (same as Epub)
cachePath = cacheDir + "/xtc_" + std::to_string(std::hash<std::string>{}(this->filepath));
}
~Xtc() = default;
/**
* Load XTC file
* @return true on success
*/
bool load();
/**
* Clear cached data
* @return true on success
*/
bool clearCache() const;
/**
* Setup cache directory
*/
void setupCacheDir() const;
// Path accessors
const std::string& getCachePath() const { return cachePath; }
const std::string& getPath() const { return filepath; }
// Metadata
std::string getTitle() const;
// Cover image support (for sleep screen)
std::string getCoverBmpPath() const;
bool generateCoverBmp() const;
// Page access
uint32_t getPageCount() const;
uint16_t getPageWidth() const;
uint16_t getPageHeight() const;
uint8_t getBitDepth() const; // 1 = XTC (1-bit), 2 = XTCH (2-bit)
/**
* Load page bitmap data
* @param pageIndex Page index (0-based)
* @param buffer Output buffer
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
* @return Number of bytes read
*/
size_t loadPage(uint32_t pageIndex, uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize) const;
/**
* Load page with streaming callback
* @param pageIndex Page index
* @param callback Callback for each chunk
* @param chunkSize Chunk size
* @return Error code
*/
xtc::XtcError loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
std::function<void(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, size_t offset)> callback,
size_t chunkSize = 1024) const;
// Progress calculation
uint8_t calculateProgress(uint32_t currentPage) const;
// Check if file is loaded
bool isLoaded() const { return loaded; }
// Error information
xtc::XtcError getLastError() const;
};

316
lib/Xtc/Xtc/XtcParser.cpp Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
/**
* XtcParser.cpp
*
* XTC file parsing implementation
* XTC ebook support for CrossPoint Reader
*/
#include "XtcParser.h"
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include <cstring>
namespace xtc {
XtcParser::XtcParser()
: m_isOpen(false),
m_defaultWidth(DISPLAY_WIDTH),
m_defaultHeight(DISPLAY_HEIGHT),
m_bitDepth(1),
m_lastError(XtcError::OK) {
memset(&m_header, 0, sizeof(m_header));
}
XtcParser::~XtcParser() { close(); }
XtcError XtcParser::open(const char* filepath) {
// Close if already open
if (m_isOpen) {
close();
}
// Open file
if (!FsHelpers::openFileForRead("XTC", filepath, m_file)) {
m_lastError = XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
return m_lastError;
}
// Read header
m_lastError = readHeader();
if (m_lastError != XtcError::OK) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to read header: %s\n", millis(), errorToString(m_lastError));
m_file.close();
return m_lastError;
}
// Read title if available
readTitle();
// Read page table
m_lastError = readPageTable();
if (m_lastError != XtcError::OK) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to read page table: %s\n", millis(), errorToString(m_lastError));
m_file.close();
return m_lastError;
}
m_isOpen = true;
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Opened file: %s (%u pages, %dx%d)\n", millis(), filepath, m_header.pageCount,
m_defaultWidth, m_defaultHeight);
return XtcError::OK;
}
void XtcParser::close() {
if (m_isOpen) {
m_file.close();
m_isOpen = false;
}
m_pageTable.clear();
m_title.clear();
memset(&m_header, 0, sizeof(m_header));
}
XtcError XtcParser::readHeader() {
// Read first 56 bytes of header
size_t bytesRead = m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&m_header), sizeof(XtcHeader));
if (bytesRead != sizeof(XtcHeader)) {
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
// Verify magic number (accept both XTC and XTCH)
if (m_header.magic != XTC_MAGIC && m_header.magic != XTCH_MAGIC) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Invalid magic: 0x%08X (expected 0x%08X or 0x%08X)\n", millis(), m_header.magic,
XTC_MAGIC, XTCH_MAGIC);
return XtcError::INVALID_MAGIC;
}
// Determine bit depth from file magic
m_bitDepth = (m_header.magic == XTCH_MAGIC) ? 2 : 1;
// Check version
if (m_header.version > 1) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Unsupported version: %d\n", millis(), m_header.version);
return XtcError::INVALID_VERSION;
}
// Basic validation
if (m_header.pageCount == 0) {
return XtcError::CORRUPTED_HEADER;
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Header: magic=0x%08X (%s), ver=%u, pages=%u, bitDepth=%u\n", millis(), m_header.magic,
(m_header.magic == XTCH_MAGIC) ? "XTCH" : "XTC", m_header.version, m_header.pageCount, m_bitDepth);
return XtcError::OK;
}
XtcError XtcParser::readTitle() {
// Title is usually at offset 0x38 (56) for 88-byte headers
// Read title as null-terminated UTF-8 string
if (m_header.titleOffset == 0) {
m_header.titleOffset = 0x38; // Default offset
}
if (!m_file.seek(m_header.titleOffset)) {
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
char titleBuf[128] = {0};
m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(titleBuf), sizeof(titleBuf) - 1);
m_title = titleBuf;
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Title: %s\n", millis(), m_title.c_str());
return XtcError::OK;
}
XtcError XtcParser::readPageTable() {
if (m_header.pageTableOffset == 0) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Page table offset is 0, cannot read\n", millis());
return XtcError::CORRUPTED_HEADER;
}
// Seek to page table
if (!m_file.seek(m_header.pageTableOffset)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to seek to page table at %llu\n", millis(), m_header.pageTableOffset);
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
m_pageTable.resize(m_header.pageCount);
// Read page table entries
for (uint16_t i = 0; i < m_header.pageCount; i++) {
PageTableEntry entry;
size_t bytesRead = m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&entry), sizeof(PageTableEntry));
if (bytesRead != sizeof(PageTableEntry)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to read page table entry %u\n", millis(), i);
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
m_pageTable[i].offset = static_cast<uint32_t>(entry.dataOffset);
m_pageTable[i].size = entry.dataSize;
m_pageTable[i].width = entry.width;
m_pageTable[i].height = entry.height;
m_pageTable[i].bitDepth = m_bitDepth;
// Update default dimensions from first page
if (i == 0) {
m_defaultWidth = entry.width;
m_defaultHeight = entry.height;
}
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Read %u page table entries\n", millis(), m_header.pageCount);
return XtcError::OK;
}
bool XtcParser::getPageInfo(uint32_t pageIndex, PageInfo& info) const {
if (pageIndex >= m_pageTable.size()) {
return false;
}
info = m_pageTable[pageIndex];
return true;
}
size_t XtcParser::loadPage(uint32_t pageIndex, uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize) {
if (!m_isOpen) {
m_lastError = XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
return 0;
}
if (pageIndex >= m_header.pageCount) {
m_lastError = XtcError::PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
return 0;
}
const PageInfo& page = m_pageTable[pageIndex];
// Seek to page data
if (!m_file.seek(page.offset)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to seek to page %u at offset %lu\n", millis(), pageIndex, page.offset);
m_lastError = XtcError::READ_ERROR;
return 0;
}
// Read page header (XTG for 1-bit, XTH for 2-bit - same structure)
XtgPageHeader pageHeader;
size_t headerRead = m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&pageHeader), sizeof(XtgPageHeader));
if (headerRead != sizeof(XtgPageHeader)) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Failed to read page header for page %u\n", millis(), pageIndex);
m_lastError = XtcError::READ_ERROR;
return 0;
}
// Verify page magic (XTG for 1-bit, XTH for 2-bit)
const uint32_t expectedMagic = (m_bitDepth == 2) ? XTH_MAGIC : XTG_MAGIC;
if (pageHeader.magic != expectedMagic) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Invalid page magic for page %u: 0x%08X (expected 0x%08X)\n", millis(), pageIndex,
pageHeader.magic, expectedMagic);
m_lastError = XtcError::INVALID_MAGIC;
return 0;
}
// Calculate bitmap size based on bit depth
// XTG (1-bit): Row-major, ((width+7)/8) * height bytes
// XTH (2-bit): Two bit planes, column-major, ((width * height + 7) / 8) * 2 bytes
size_t bitmapSize;
if (m_bitDepth == 2) {
// XTH: two bit planes, each containing (width * height) bits rounded up to bytes
bitmapSize = ((static_cast<size_t>(pageHeader.width) * pageHeader.height + 7) / 8) * 2;
} else {
bitmapSize = ((pageHeader.width + 7) / 8) * pageHeader.height;
}
// Check buffer size
if (bufferSize < bitmapSize) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Buffer too small: need %u, have %u\n", millis(), bitmapSize, bufferSize);
m_lastError = XtcError::MEMORY_ERROR;
return 0;
}
// Read bitmap data
size_t bytesRead = m_file.read(buffer, bitmapSize);
if (bytesRead != bitmapSize) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTC] Page read error: expected %u, got %u\n", millis(), bitmapSize, bytesRead);
m_lastError = XtcError::READ_ERROR;
return 0;
}
m_lastError = XtcError::OK;
return bytesRead;
}
XtcError XtcParser::loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
std::function<void(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, size_t offset)> callback,
size_t chunkSize) {
if (!m_isOpen) {
return XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND;
}
if (pageIndex >= m_header.pageCount) {
return XtcError::PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE;
}
const PageInfo& page = m_pageTable[pageIndex];
// Seek to page data
if (!m_file.seek(page.offset)) {
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
// Read and skip page header (XTG for 1-bit, XTH for 2-bit)
XtgPageHeader pageHeader;
size_t headerRead = m_file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&pageHeader), sizeof(XtgPageHeader));
const uint32_t expectedMagic = (m_bitDepth == 2) ? XTH_MAGIC : XTG_MAGIC;
if (headerRead != sizeof(XtgPageHeader) || pageHeader.magic != expectedMagic) {
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
// Calculate bitmap size based on bit depth
// XTG (1-bit): Row-major, ((width+7)/8) * height bytes
// XTH (2-bit): Two bit planes, ((width * height + 7) / 8) * 2 bytes
size_t bitmapSize;
if (m_bitDepth == 2) {
bitmapSize = ((static_cast<size_t>(pageHeader.width) * pageHeader.height + 7) / 8) * 2;
} else {
bitmapSize = ((pageHeader.width + 7) / 8) * pageHeader.height;
}
// Read in chunks
std::vector<uint8_t> chunk(chunkSize);
size_t totalRead = 0;
while (totalRead < bitmapSize) {
size_t toRead = std::min(chunkSize, bitmapSize - totalRead);
size_t bytesRead = m_file.read(chunk.data(), toRead);
if (bytesRead == 0) {
return XtcError::READ_ERROR;
}
callback(chunk.data(), bytesRead, totalRead);
totalRead += bytesRead;
}
return XtcError::OK;
}
bool XtcParser::isValidXtcFile(const char* filepath) {
File file = SD.open(filepath, FILE_READ);
if (!file) {
return false;
}
uint32_t magic = 0;
size_t bytesRead = file.read(reinterpret_cast<uint8_t*>(&magic), sizeof(magic));
file.close();
if (bytesRead != sizeof(magic)) {
return false;
}
return (magic == XTC_MAGIC || magic == XTCH_MAGIC);
}
} // namespace xtc

96
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@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
/**
* XtcParser.h
*
* XTC file parsing and page data extraction
* XTC ebook support for CrossPoint Reader
*/
#pragma once
#include <SD.h>
#include <functional>
#include <memory>
#include <string>
#include <vector>
#include "XtcTypes.h"
namespace xtc {
/**
* XTC File Parser
*
* Reads XTC files from SD card and extracts page data.
* Designed for ESP32-C3's limited RAM (~380KB) using streaming.
*/
class XtcParser {
public:
XtcParser();
~XtcParser();
// File open/close
XtcError open(const char* filepath);
void close();
bool isOpen() const { return m_isOpen; }
// Header information access
const XtcHeader& getHeader() const { return m_header; }
uint16_t getPageCount() const { return m_header.pageCount; }
uint16_t getWidth() const { return m_defaultWidth; }
uint16_t getHeight() const { return m_defaultHeight; }
uint8_t getBitDepth() const { return m_bitDepth; } // 1 = XTC/XTG, 2 = XTCH/XTH
// Page information
bool getPageInfo(uint32_t pageIndex, PageInfo& info) const;
/**
* Load page bitmap (raw 1-bit data, skipping XTG header)
*
* @param pageIndex Page index (0-based)
* @param buffer Output buffer (caller allocated)
* @param bufferSize Buffer size
* @return Number of bytes read on success, 0 on failure
*/
size_t loadPage(uint32_t pageIndex, uint8_t* buffer, size_t bufferSize);
/**
* Streaming page load
* Memory-efficient method that reads page data in chunks.
*
* @param pageIndex Page index
* @param callback Callback function to receive data chunks
* @param chunkSize Chunk size (default: 1024 bytes)
* @return Error code
*/
XtcError loadPageStreaming(uint32_t pageIndex,
std::function<void(const uint8_t* data, size_t size, size_t offset)> callback,
size_t chunkSize = 1024);
// Get title from metadata
std::string getTitle() const { return m_title; }
// Validation
static bool isValidXtcFile(const char* filepath);
// Error information
XtcError getLastError() const { return m_lastError; }
private:
File m_file;
bool m_isOpen;
XtcHeader m_header;
std::vector<PageInfo> m_pageTable;
std::string m_title;
uint16_t m_defaultWidth;
uint16_t m_defaultHeight;
uint8_t m_bitDepth; // 1 = XTC/XTG (1-bit), 2 = XTCH/XTH (2-bit)
XtcError m_lastError;
// Internal helper functions
XtcError readHeader();
XtcError readPageTable();
XtcError readTitle();
};
} // namespace xtc

147
lib/Xtc/Xtc/XtcTypes.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
/**
* XtcTypes.h
*
* XTC file format type definitions
* XTC ebook support for CrossPoint Reader
*
* XTC is the native binary ebook format for XTeink X4 e-reader.
* It stores pre-rendered bitmap images per page.
*
* Format based on EPUB2XTC converter by Rafal-P-Mazur
*/
#pragma once
#include <cstdint>
namespace xtc {
// XTC file magic numbers (little-endian)
// "XTC\0" = 0x58, 0x54, 0x43, 0x00
constexpr uint32_t XTC_MAGIC = 0x00435458; // "XTC\0" in little-endian (1-bit fast mode)
// "XTCH" = 0x58, 0x54, 0x43, 0x48
constexpr uint32_t XTCH_MAGIC = 0x48435458; // "XTCH" in little-endian (2-bit high quality mode)
// "XTG\0" = 0x58, 0x54, 0x47, 0x00
constexpr uint32_t XTG_MAGIC = 0x00475458; // "XTG\0" for 1-bit page data
// "XTH\0" = 0x58, 0x54, 0x48, 0x00
constexpr uint32_t XTH_MAGIC = 0x00485458; // "XTH\0" for 2-bit page data
// XTeink X4 display resolution
constexpr uint16_t DISPLAY_WIDTH = 480;
constexpr uint16_t DISPLAY_HEIGHT = 800;
// XTC file header (56 bytes)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct XtcHeader {
uint32_t magic; // 0x00: Magic number "XTC\0" (0x00435458)
uint16_t version; // 0x04: Format version (typically 1)
uint16_t pageCount; // 0x06: Total page count
uint32_t flags; // 0x08: Flags/reserved
uint32_t headerSize; // 0x0C: Size of header section (typically 88)
uint32_t reserved1; // 0x10: Reserved
uint32_t tocOffset; // 0x14: TOC offset (0 if unused) - 4 bytes, not 8!
uint64_t pageTableOffset; // 0x18: Page table offset
uint64_t dataOffset; // 0x20: First page data offset
uint64_t reserved2; // 0x28: Reserved
uint32_t titleOffset; // 0x30: Title string offset
uint32_t padding; // 0x34: Padding to 56 bytes
};
#pragma pack(pop)
// Page table entry (16 bytes per page)
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct PageTableEntry {
uint64_t dataOffset; // 0x00: Absolute offset to page data
uint32_t dataSize; // 0x08: Page data size in bytes
uint16_t width; // 0x0C: Page width (480)
uint16_t height; // 0x0E: Page height (800)
};
#pragma pack(pop)
// XTG/XTH page data header (22 bytes)
// Used for both 1-bit (XTG) and 2-bit (XTH) formats
#pragma pack(push, 1)
struct XtgPageHeader {
uint32_t magic; // 0x00: File identifier (XTG: 0x00475458, XTH: 0x00485458)
uint16_t width; // 0x04: Image width (pixels)
uint16_t height; // 0x06: Image height (pixels)
uint8_t colorMode; // 0x08: Color mode (0=monochrome)
uint8_t compression; // 0x09: Compression (0=uncompressed)
uint32_t dataSize; // 0x0A: Image data size (bytes)
uint64_t md5; // 0x0E: MD5 checksum (first 8 bytes, optional)
// Followed by bitmap data at offset 0x16 (22)
//
// XTG (1-bit): Row-major, 8 pixels/byte, MSB first
// dataSize = ((width + 7) / 8) * height
//
// XTH (2-bit): Two bit planes, column-major (right-to-left), 8 vertical pixels/byte
// dataSize = ((width * height + 7) / 8) * 2
// First plane: Bit1 for all pixels
// Second plane: Bit2 for all pixels
// pixelValue = (bit1 << 1) | bit2
};
#pragma pack(pop)
// Page information (internal use, optimized for memory)
struct PageInfo {
uint32_t offset; // File offset to page data (max 4GB file size)
uint32_t size; // Data size (bytes)
uint16_t width; // Page width
uint16_t height; // Page height
uint8_t bitDepth; // 1 = XTG (1-bit), 2 = XTH (2-bit grayscale)
uint8_t padding; // Alignment padding
}; // 16 bytes total
// Error codes
enum class XtcError {
OK = 0,
FILE_NOT_FOUND,
INVALID_MAGIC,
INVALID_VERSION,
CORRUPTED_HEADER,
PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE,
READ_ERROR,
WRITE_ERROR,
MEMORY_ERROR,
DECOMPRESSION_ERROR,
};
// Convert error code to string
inline const char* errorToString(XtcError err) {
switch (err) {
case XtcError::OK:
return "OK";
case XtcError::FILE_NOT_FOUND:
return "File not found";
case XtcError::INVALID_MAGIC:
return "Invalid magic number";
case XtcError::INVALID_VERSION:
return "Unsupported version";
case XtcError::CORRUPTED_HEADER:
return "Corrupted header";
case XtcError::PAGE_OUT_OF_RANGE:
return "Page out of range";
case XtcError::READ_ERROR:
return "Read error";
case XtcError::WRITE_ERROR:
return "Write error";
case XtcError::MEMORY_ERROR:
return "Memory allocation error";
case XtcError::DECOMPRESSION_ERROR:
return "Decompression error";
default:
return "Unknown error";
}
}
/**
* Check if filename has XTC/XTCH extension
*/
inline bool isXtcExtension(const char* filename) {
if (!filename) return false;
const char* ext = strrchr(filename, '.');
if (!ext) return false;
return (strcasecmp(ext, ".xtc") == 0 || strcasecmp(ext, ".xtch") == 0);
}
} // namespace xtc

View File

@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <GfxRenderer.h>
#include <SD.h>
#include <Xtc.h>
#include <vector>
@ -12,6 +13,20 @@
#include "config.h"
#include "images/CrossLarge.h"
namespace {
// Check if path has XTC extension (.xtc or .xtch)
bool isXtcFile(const std::string& path) {
if (path.length() < 4) return false;
std::string ext4 = path.substr(path.length() - 4);
if (ext4 == ".xtc") return true;
if (path.length() >= 5) {
std::string ext5 = path.substr(path.length() - 5);
if (ext5 == ".xtch") return true;
}
return false;
}
} // namespace
void SleepActivity::onEnter() {
Activity::onEnter();
renderPopup("Entering Sleep...");
@ -176,19 +191,41 @@ void SleepActivity::renderCoverSleepScreen() const {
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
Epub lastEpub(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
if (!lastEpub.load()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last epub");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
std::string coverBmpPath;
if (!lastEpub.generateCoverBmp()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to generate cover bmp");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
// Check if the current book is XTC or EPUB
if (isXtcFile(APP_STATE.openEpubPath)) {
// Handle XTC file
Xtc lastXtc(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
if (!lastXtc.load()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last XTC");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
if (!lastXtc.generateCoverBmp()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to generate XTC cover bmp");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
coverBmpPath = lastXtc.getCoverBmpPath();
} else {
// Handle EPUB file
Epub lastEpub(APP_STATE.openEpubPath, "/.crosspoint");
if (!lastEpub.load()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to load last epub");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
if (!lastEpub.generateCoverBmp()) {
Serial.println("[SLP] Failed to generate cover bmp");
return renderDefaultSleepScreen();
}
coverBmpPath = lastEpub.getCoverBmpPath();
}
File file;
if (FsHelpers::openFileForRead("SLP", lastEpub.getCoverBmpPath(), file)) {
if (FsHelpers::openFileForRead("SLP", coverBmpPath, file)) {
Bitmap bitmap(file);
if (bitmap.parseHeaders() == BmpReaderError::Ok) {
renderBitmapSleepScreen(bitmap);

View File

@ -40,8 +40,12 @@ void FileSelectionActivity::loadFiles() {
if (file.isDirectory()) {
files.emplace_back(filename + "/");
} else if (filename.substr(filename.length() - 5) == ".epub") {
files.emplace_back(filename);
} else {
std::string ext4 = filename.length() >= 4 ? filename.substr(filename.length() - 4) : "";
std::string ext5 = filename.length() >= 5 ? filename.substr(filename.length() - 5) : "";
if (ext5 == ".epub" || ext5 == ".xtch" || ext4 == ".xtc") {
files.emplace_back(filename);
}
}
file.close();
}
@ -165,7 +169,7 @@ void FileSelectionActivity::render() const {
renderer.drawButtonHints(UI_FONT_ID, "« Home", "Open", "", "");
if (files.empty()) {
renderer.drawText(UI_FONT_ID, 20, 60, "No EPUBs found");
renderer.drawText(UI_FONT_ID, 20, 60, "No books found");
renderer.displayBuffer();
return;
}

View File

@ -5,6 +5,8 @@
#include "Epub.h"
#include "EpubReaderActivity.h"
#include "FileSelectionActivity.h"
#include "Xtc.h"
#include "XtcReaderActivity.h"
#include "activities/util/FullScreenMessageActivity.h"
std::string ReaderActivity::extractFolderPath(const std::string& filePath) {
@ -15,6 +17,17 @@ std::string ReaderActivity::extractFolderPath(const std::string& filePath) {
return filePath.substr(0, lastSlash);
}
bool ReaderActivity::isXtcFile(const std::string& path) {
if (path.length() < 4) return false;
std::string ext4 = path.substr(path.length() - 4);
if (ext4 == ".xtc") return true;
if (path.length() >= 5) {
std::string ext5 = path.substr(path.length() - 5);
if (ext5 == ".xtch") return true;
}
return false;
}
std::unique_ptr<Epub> ReaderActivity::loadEpub(const std::string& path) {
if (!SD.exists(path.c_str())) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [ ] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
@ -30,54 +43,102 @@ std::unique_ptr<Epub> ReaderActivity::loadEpub(const std::string& path) {
return nullptr;
}
void ReaderActivity::onSelectEpubFile(const std::string& path) {
currentEpubPath = path; // Track current book path
std::unique_ptr<Xtc> ReaderActivity::loadXtc(const std::string& path) {
if (!SD.exists(path.c_str())) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [ ] File does not exist: %s\n", millis(), path.c_str());
return nullptr;
}
auto xtc = std::unique_ptr<Xtc>(new Xtc(path, "/.crosspoint"));
if (xtc->load()) {
return xtc;
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [ ] Failed to load XTC\n", millis());
return nullptr;
}
void ReaderActivity::onSelectBookFile(const std::string& path) {
currentBookPath = path; // Track current book path
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new FullScreenMessageActivity(renderer, inputManager, "Loading..."));
auto epub = loadEpub(path);
if (epub) {
onGoToEpubReader(std::move(epub));
if (isXtcFile(path)) {
// Load XTC file
auto xtc = loadXtc(path);
if (xtc) {
onGoToXtcReader(std::move(xtc));
} else {
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new FullScreenMessageActivity(renderer, inputManager, "Failed to load XTC", REGULAR,
EInkDisplay::HALF_REFRESH));
delay(2000);
onGoToFileSelection();
}
} else {
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new FullScreenMessageActivity(renderer, inputManager, "Failed to load epub", REGULAR,
EInkDisplay::HALF_REFRESH));
delay(2000);
onGoToFileSelection();
// Load EPUB file
auto epub = loadEpub(path);
if (epub) {
onGoToEpubReader(std::move(epub));
} else {
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new FullScreenMessageActivity(renderer, inputManager, "Failed to load epub", REGULAR,
EInkDisplay::HALF_REFRESH));
delay(2000);
onGoToFileSelection();
}
}
}
void ReaderActivity::onGoToFileSelection(const std::string& fromEpubPath) {
void ReaderActivity::onGoToFileSelection(const std::string& fromBookPath) {
exitActivity();
// If coming from a book, start in that book's folder; otherwise start from root
const auto initialPath = fromEpubPath.empty() ? "/" : extractFolderPath(fromEpubPath);
const auto initialPath = fromBookPath.empty() ? "/" : extractFolderPath(fromBookPath);
enterNewActivity(new FileSelectionActivity(
renderer, inputManager, [this](const std::string& path) { onSelectEpubFile(path); }, onGoBack, initialPath));
renderer, inputManager, [this](const std::string& path) { onSelectBookFile(path); }, onGoBack, initialPath));
}
void ReaderActivity::onGoToEpubReader(std::unique_ptr<Epub> epub) {
const auto epubPath = epub->getPath();
currentEpubPath = epubPath;
currentBookPath = epubPath;
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new EpubReaderActivity(
renderer, inputManager, std::move(epub), [this, epubPath] { onGoToFileSelection(epubPath); },
[this] { onGoBack(); }));
}
void ReaderActivity::onGoToXtcReader(std::unique_ptr<Xtc> xtc) {
const auto xtcPath = xtc->getPath();
currentBookPath = xtcPath;
exitActivity();
enterNewActivity(new XtcReaderActivity(
renderer, inputManager, std::move(xtc), [this, xtcPath] { onGoToFileSelection(xtcPath); },
[this] { onGoBack(); }));
}
void ReaderActivity::onEnter() {
ActivityWithSubactivity::onEnter();
if (initialEpubPath.empty()) {
if (initialBookPath.empty()) {
onGoToFileSelection(); // Start from root when entering via Browse
return;
}
currentEpubPath = initialEpubPath;
auto epub = loadEpub(initialEpubPath);
if (!epub) {
onGoBack();
return;
}
currentBookPath = initialBookPath;
onGoToEpubReader(std::move(epub));
if (isXtcFile(initialBookPath)) {
auto xtc = loadXtc(initialBookPath);
if (!xtc) {
onGoBack();
return;
}
onGoToXtcReader(std::move(xtc));
} else {
auto epub = loadEpub(initialBookPath);
if (!epub) {
onGoBack();
return;
}
onGoToEpubReader(std::move(epub));
}
}

View File

@ -4,23 +4,27 @@
#include "../ActivityWithSubactivity.h"
class Epub;
class Xtc;
class ReaderActivity final : public ActivityWithSubactivity {
std::string initialEpubPath;
std::string currentEpubPath; // Track current book path for navigation
std::string initialBookPath;
std::string currentBookPath; // Track current book path for navigation
const std::function<void()> onGoBack;
static std::unique_ptr<Epub> loadEpub(const std::string& path);
static std::unique_ptr<Xtc> loadXtc(const std::string& path);
static bool isXtcFile(const std::string& path);
static std::string extractFolderPath(const std::string& filePath);
void onSelectEpubFile(const std::string& path);
void onGoToFileSelection(const std::string& fromEpubPath = "");
void onSelectBookFile(const std::string& path);
void onGoToFileSelection(const std::string& fromBookPath = "");
void onGoToEpubReader(std::unique_ptr<Epub> epub);
void onGoToXtcReader(std::unique_ptr<Xtc> xtc);
public:
explicit ReaderActivity(GfxRenderer& renderer, InputManager& inputManager, std::string initialEpubPath,
explicit ReaderActivity(GfxRenderer& renderer, InputManager& inputManager, std::string initialBookPath,
const std::function<void()>& onGoBack)
: ActivityWithSubactivity("Reader", renderer, inputManager),
initialEpubPath(std::move(initialEpubPath)),
initialBookPath(std::move(initialBookPath)),
onGoBack(onGoBack) {}
void onEnter() override;
};

View File

@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
/**
* XtcReaderActivity.cpp
*
* XTC ebook reader activity implementation
* Displays pre-rendered XTC pages on e-ink display
*/
#include "XtcReaderActivity.h"
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <GfxRenderer.h>
#include <InputManager.h>
#include "CrossPointSettings.h"
#include "CrossPointState.h"
#include "config.h"
namespace {
constexpr int pagesPerRefresh = 15;
constexpr unsigned long skipPageMs = 700;
constexpr unsigned long goHomeMs = 1000;
} // namespace
void XtcReaderActivity::taskTrampoline(void* param) {
auto* self = static_cast<XtcReaderActivity*>(param);
self->displayTaskLoop();
}
void XtcReaderActivity::onEnter() {
Activity::onEnter();
if (!xtc) {
return;
}
renderingMutex = xSemaphoreCreateMutex();
xtc->setupCacheDir();
// Load saved progress
loadProgress();
// Save current XTC as last opened book
APP_STATE.openEpubPath = xtc->getPath();
APP_STATE.saveToFile();
// Trigger first update
updateRequired = true;
xTaskCreate(&XtcReaderActivity::taskTrampoline, "XtcReaderActivityTask",
4096, // Stack size (smaller than EPUB since no parsing needed)
this, // Parameters
1, // Priority
&displayTaskHandle // Task handle
);
}
void XtcReaderActivity::onExit() {
Activity::onExit();
// Wait until not rendering to delete task
xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
if (displayTaskHandle) {
vTaskDelete(displayTaskHandle);
displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
}
vSemaphoreDelete(renderingMutex);
renderingMutex = nullptr;
xtc.reset();
}
void XtcReaderActivity::loop() {
// Long press BACK (1s+) goes directly to home
if (inputManager.isPressed(InputManager::BTN_BACK) && inputManager.getHeldTime() >= goHomeMs) {
onGoHome();
return;
}
// Short press BACK goes to file selection
if (inputManager.wasReleased(InputManager::BTN_BACK) && inputManager.getHeldTime() < goHomeMs) {
onGoBack();
return;
}
const bool prevReleased =
inputManager.wasReleased(InputManager::BTN_UP) || inputManager.wasReleased(InputManager::BTN_LEFT);
const bool nextReleased =
inputManager.wasReleased(InputManager::BTN_DOWN) || inputManager.wasReleased(InputManager::BTN_RIGHT);
if (!prevReleased && !nextReleased) {
return;
}
// Handle end of book
if (currentPage >= xtc->getPageCount()) {
currentPage = xtc->getPageCount() - 1;
updateRequired = true;
return;
}
const bool skipPages = inputManager.getHeldTime() > skipPageMs;
const int skipAmount = skipPages ? 10 : 1;
if (prevReleased) {
if (currentPage >= static_cast<uint32_t>(skipAmount)) {
currentPage -= skipAmount;
} else {
currentPage = 0;
}
updateRequired = true;
} else if (nextReleased) {
currentPage += skipAmount;
if (currentPage >= xtc->getPageCount()) {
currentPage = xtc->getPageCount(); // Allow showing "End of book"
}
updateRequired = true;
}
}
void XtcReaderActivity::displayTaskLoop() {
while (true) {
if (updateRequired) {
updateRequired = false;
xSemaphoreTake(renderingMutex, portMAX_DELAY);
renderScreen();
xSemaphoreGive(renderingMutex);
}
vTaskDelay(10 / portTICK_PERIOD_MS);
}
}
void XtcReaderActivity::renderScreen() {
if (!xtc) {
return;
}
// Bounds check
if (currentPage >= xtc->getPageCount()) {
// Show end of book screen
renderer.clearScreen();
renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_FONT_ID, 300, "End of book", true, BOLD);
renderer.displayBuffer();
return;
}
renderPage();
saveProgress();
}
void XtcReaderActivity::renderPage() {
const uint16_t pageWidth = xtc->getPageWidth();
const uint16_t pageHeight = xtc->getPageHeight();
const uint8_t bitDepth = xtc->getBitDepth();
// Calculate buffer size for one page
// XTG (1-bit): Row-major, ((width+7)/8) * height bytes
// XTH (2-bit): Two bit planes, column-major, ((width * height + 7) / 8) * 2 bytes
size_t pageBufferSize;
if (bitDepth == 2) {
pageBufferSize = ((static_cast<size_t>(pageWidth) * pageHeight + 7) / 8) * 2;
} else {
pageBufferSize = ((pageWidth + 7) / 8) * pageHeight;
}
// Allocate page buffer
uint8_t* pageBuffer = static_cast<uint8_t*>(malloc(pageBufferSize));
if (!pageBuffer) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Failed to allocate page buffer (%lu bytes)\n", millis(), pageBufferSize);
renderer.clearScreen();
renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_FONT_ID, 300, "Memory error", true, BOLD);
renderer.displayBuffer();
return;
}
// Load page data
size_t bytesRead = xtc->loadPage(currentPage, pageBuffer, pageBufferSize);
if (bytesRead == 0) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Failed to load page %lu\n", millis(), currentPage);
free(pageBuffer);
renderer.clearScreen();
renderer.drawCenteredText(UI_FONT_ID, 300, "Page load error", true, BOLD);
renderer.displayBuffer();
return;
}
// Clear screen first
renderer.clearScreen();
// Copy page bitmap using GfxRenderer's drawPixel
// XTC/XTCH pages are pre-rendered with status bar included, so render full page
const uint16_t maxSrcY = pageHeight;
if (bitDepth == 2) {
// XTH 2-bit mode: Two bit planes, column-major order
// - Columns scanned right to left (x = width-1 down to 0)
// - 8 vertical pixels per byte (MSB = topmost pixel in group)
// - First plane: Bit1, Second plane: Bit2
// - Pixel value = (bit1 << 1) | bit2
// - Grayscale: 0=White, 1=Dark Grey, 2=Light Grey, 3=Black
const size_t planeSize = (static_cast<size_t>(pageWidth) * pageHeight + 7) / 8;
const uint8_t* plane1 = pageBuffer; // Bit1 plane
const uint8_t* plane2 = pageBuffer + planeSize; // Bit2 plane
const size_t colBytes = (pageHeight + 7) / 8; // Bytes per column (100 for 800 height)
// Lambda to get pixel value at (x, y)
auto getPixelValue = [&](uint16_t x, uint16_t y) -> uint8_t {
const size_t colIndex = pageWidth - 1 - x;
const size_t byteInCol = y / 8;
const size_t bitInByte = 7 - (y % 8);
const size_t byteOffset = colIndex * colBytes + byteInCol;
const uint8_t bit1 = (plane1[byteOffset] >> bitInByte) & 1;
const uint8_t bit2 = (plane2[byteOffset] >> bitInByte) & 1;
return (bit1 << 1) | bit2;
};
// Optimized grayscale rendering without storeBwBuffer (saves 48KB peak memory)
// Flow: BW display → LSB/MSB passes → grayscale display → re-render BW for next frame
// Count pixel distribution for debugging
uint32_t pixelCounts[4] = {0, 0, 0, 0};
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageHeight; y++) {
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageWidth; x++) {
pixelCounts[getPixelValue(x, y)]++;
}
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Pixel distribution: White=%lu, DarkGrey=%lu, LightGrey=%lu, Black=%lu\n", millis(),
pixelCounts[0], pixelCounts[1], pixelCounts[2], pixelCounts[3]);
// Pass 1: BW buffer - draw all non-white pixels as black
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageHeight; y++) {
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageWidth; x++) {
if (getPixelValue(x, y) >= 1) {
renderer.drawPixel(x, y, true);
}
}
}
// Display BW with conditional refresh based on pagesUntilFullRefresh
if (pagesUntilFullRefresh <= 1) {
renderer.displayBuffer(EInkDisplay::HALF_REFRESH);
pagesUntilFullRefresh = pagesPerRefresh;
} else {
renderer.displayBuffer();
pagesUntilFullRefresh--;
}
// Pass 2: LSB buffer - mark DARK gray only (XTH value 1)
// In LUT: 0 bit = apply gray effect, 1 bit = untouched
renderer.clearScreen(0x00);
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageHeight; y++) {
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageWidth; x++) {
if (getPixelValue(x, y) == 1) { // Dark grey only
renderer.drawPixel(x, y, false);
}
}
}
renderer.copyGrayscaleLsbBuffers();
// Pass 3: MSB buffer - mark LIGHT AND DARK gray (XTH value 1 or 2)
// In LUT: 0 bit = apply gray effect, 1 bit = untouched
renderer.clearScreen(0x00);
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageHeight; y++) {
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageWidth; x++) {
const uint8_t pv = getPixelValue(x, y);
if (pv == 1 || pv == 2) { // Dark grey or Light grey
renderer.drawPixel(x, y, false);
}
}
}
renderer.copyGrayscaleMsbBuffers();
// Display grayscale overlay
renderer.displayGrayBuffer();
// Pass 4: Re-render BW to framebuffer (restore for next frame, instead of restoreBwBuffer)
renderer.clearScreen();
for (uint16_t y = 0; y < pageHeight; y++) {
for (uint16_t x = 0; x < pageWidth; x++) {
if (getPixelValue(x, y) >= 1) {
renderer.drawPixel(x, y, true);
}
}
}
// Cleanup grayscale buffers with current frame buffer
renderer.cleanupGrayscaleWithFrameBuffer();
free(pageBuffer);
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Rendered page %lu/%lu (2-bit grayscale)\n", millis(), currentPage + 1,
xtc->getPageCount());
return;
} else {
// 1-bit mode: 8 pixels per byte, MSB first
const size_t srcRowBytes = (pageWidth + 7) / 8; // 60 bytes for 480 width
for (uint16_t srcY = 0; srcY < maxSrcY; srcY++) {
const size_t srcRowStart = srcY * srcRowBytes;
for (uint16_t srcX = 0; srcX < pageWidth; srcX++) {
// Read source pixel (MSB first, bit 7 = leftmost pixel)
const size_t srcByte = srcRowStart + srcX / 8;
const size_t srcBit = 7 - (srcX % 8);
const bool isBlack = !((pageBuffer[srcByte] >> srcBit) & 1); // XTC: 0 = black, 1 = white
if (isBlack) {
renderer.drawPixel(srcX, srcY, true);
}
}
}
}
// White pixels are already cleared by clearScreen()
free(pageBuffer);
// XTC pages already have status bar pre-rendered, no need to add our own
// Display with appropriate refresh
if (pagesUntilFullRefresh <= 1) {
renderer.displayBuffer(EInkDisplay::HALF_REFRESH);
pagesUntilFullRefresh = pagesPerRefresh;
} else {
renderer.displayBuffer();
pagesUntilFullRefresh--;
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Rendered page %lu/%lu (%u-bit)\n", millis(), currentPage + 1, xtc->getPageCount(),
bitDepth);
}
void XtcReaderActivity::saveProgress() const {
File f;
if (FsHelpers::openFileForWrite("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
uint8_t data[4];
data[0] = currentPage & 0xFF;
data[1] = (currentPage >> 8) & 0xFF;
data[2] = (currentPage >> 16) & 0xFF;
data[3] = (currentPage >> 24) & 0xFF;
f.write(data, 4);
f.close();
}
}
void XtcReaderActivity::loadProgress() {
File f;
if (FsHelpers::openFileForRead("XTR", xtc->getCachePath() + "/progress.bin", f)) {
uint8_t data[4];
if (f.read(data, 4) == 4) {
currentPage = data[0] | (data[1] << 8) | (data[2] << 16) | (data[3] << 24);
Serial.printf("[%lu] [XTR] Loaded progress: page %lu\n", millis(), currentPage);
// Validate page number
if (currentPage >= xtc->getPageCount()) {
currentPage = 0;
}
}
f.close();
}
}

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/**
* XtcReaderActivity.h
*
* XTC ebook reader activity for CrossPoint Reader
* Displays pre-rendered XTC pages on e-ink display
*/
#pragma once
#include <Xtc.h>
#include <freertos/FreeRTOS.h>
#include <freertos/semphr.h>
#include <freertos/task.h>
#include "activities/Activity.h"
class XtcReaderActivity final : public Activity {
std::shared_ptr<Xtc> xtc;
TaskHandle_t displayTaskHandle = nullptr;
SemaphoreHandle_t renderingMutex = nullptr;
uint32_t currentPage = 0;
int pagesUntilFullRefresh = 0;
bool updateRequired = false;
const std::function<void()> onGoBack;
const std::function<void()> onGoHome;
static void taskTrampoline(void* param);
[[noreturn]] void displayTaskLoop();
void renderScreen();
void renderPage();
void saveProgress() const;
void loadProgress();
public:
explicit XtcReaderActivity(GfxRenderer& renderer, InputManager& inputManager, std::unique_ptr<Xtc> xtc,
const std::function<void()>& onGoBack, const std::function<void()>& onGoHome)
: Activity("XtcReader", renderer, inputManager), xtc(std::move(xtc)), onGoBack(onGoBack), onGoHome(onGoHome) {}
void onEnter() override;
void onExit() override;
void loop() override;
};