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@ -95,76 +95,46 @@ bool PngToFramebufferConverter::getDimensionsStatic(const std::string& imagePath
return true; return true;
} }
// Convert entire source line to grayscale with alpha blending to white background. // Helper to get grayscale from PNG pixel data
// For indexed PNGs with tRNS chunk, alpha values are stored at palette[768] onwards. static uint8_t getGrayFromPixel(uint8_t* pPixels, int x, int pixelType, uint8_t* palette) {
// Processing the whole line at once improves cache locality and reduces per-pixel overhead.
static void convertLineToGray(uint8_t* pPixels, uint8_t* grayLine, int width, int pixelType, uint8_t* palette,
int hasAlpha) {
switch (pixelType) { switch (pixelType) {
case PNG_PIXEL_GRAYSCALE: case PNG_PIXEL_GRAYSCALE:
memcpy(grayLine, pPixels, width); return pPixels[x];
break;
case PNG_PIXEL_TRUECOLOR: case PNG_PIXEL_TRUECOLOR: {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { uint8_t* p = &pPixels[x * 3];
uint8_t* p = &pPixels[x * 3]; return (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8);
grayLine[x] = (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8); }
}
break;
case PNG_PIXEL_INDEXED: case PNG_PIXEL_INDEXED: {
uint8_t paletteIndex = pPixels[x];
if (palette) { if (palette) {
if (hasAlpha) { uint8_t* p = &palette[paletteIndex * 3];
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { return (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8);
uint8_t idx = pPixels[x];
uint8_t* p = &palette[idx * 3];
uint8_t gray = (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8);
uint8_t alpha = palette[768 + idx];
grayLine[x] = (uint8_t)((gray * alpha + 255 * (255 - alpha)) / 255);
}
} else {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
uint8_t* p = &palette[pPixels[x] * 3];
grayLine[x] = (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8);
}
}
} else {
memcpy(grayLine, pPixels, width);
} }
break; return paletteIndex;
}
case PNG_PIXEL_GRAY_ALPHA: case PNG_PIXEL_GRAY_ALPHA:
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { return pPixels[x * 2];
uint8_t gray = pPixels[x * 2];
uint8_t alpha = pPixels[x * 2 + 1];
grayLine[x] = (uint8_t)((gray * alpha + 255 * (255 - alpha)) / 255);
}
break;
case PNG_PIXEL_TRUECOLOR_ALPHA: case PNG_PIXEL_TRUECOLOR_ALPHA: {
for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) { uint8_t* p = &pPixels[x * 4];
uint8_t* p = &pPixels[x * 4]; return (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8);
uint8_t gray = (uint8_t)((p[0] * 77 + p[1] * 150 + p[2] * 29) >> 8); }
uint8_t alpha = p[3];
grayLine[x] = (uint8_t)((gray * alpha + 255 * (255 - alpha)) / 255);
}
break;
default: default:
memset(grayLine, 128, width); return 128;
break;
} }
} }
// Stack buffer for grayscale line conversion (max width from PNGdec)
static uint8_t grayLineBuffer[PNG_MAX_BUFFERED_PIXELS / 2];
int pngDrawCallback(PNGDRAW* pDraw) { int pngDrawCallback(PNGDRAW* pDraw) {
PngContext* ctx = reinterpret_cast<PngContext*>(pDraw->pUser); PngContext* ctx = reinterpret_cast<PngContext*>(pDraw->pUser);
if (!ctx || !ctx->config || !ctx->renderer) return 0; if (!ctx || !ctx->config || !ctx->renderer) return 0;
int srcY = pDraw->y; int srcY = pDraw->y;
int srcWidth = ctx->srcWidth; uint8_t* pPixels = pDraw->pPixels;
int pixelType = pDraw->iPixelType;
// Calculate destination Y with scaling // Calculate destination Y with scaling
int dstY = (int)(srcY * ctx->scale); int dstY = (int)(srcY * ctx->scale);
@ -179,41 +149,26 @@ int pngDrawCallback(PNGDRAW* pDraw) {
int outY = ctx->config->y + dstY; int outY = ctx->config->y + dstY;
if (outY >= ctx->screenHeight) return 1; if (outY >= ctx->screenHeight) return 1;
// Convert entire source line to grayscale (improves cache locality) // Render scaled row using nearest-neighbor sampling
convertLineToGray(pDraw->pPixels, grayLineBuffer, srcWidth, pDraw->iPixelType, pDraw->pPalette, pDraw->iHasAlpha); for (int dstX = 0; dstX < ctx->dstWidth; dstX++) {
int outX = ctx->config->x + dstX;
if (outX >= ctx->screenWidth) continue;
// Render scaled row using Bresenham-style integer stepping (no floating-point division) // Map destination X back to source X
int dstWidth = ctx->dstWidth; int srcX = (int)(dstX / ctx->scale);
int outXBase = ctx->config->x; if (srcX >= ctx->srcWidth) srcX = ctx->srcWidth - 1;
int screenWidth = ctx->screenWidth;
bool useDithering = ctx->config->useDithering;
bool caching = ctx->caching;
int srcX = 0; uint8_t gray = getGrayFromPixel(pPixels, srcX, pixelType, pDraw->pPalette);
int error = 0;
for (int dstX = 0; dstX < dstWidth; dstX++) { uint8_t ditheredGray;
int outX = outXBase + dstX; if (ctx->config->useDithering) {
if (outX < screenWidth) { ditheredGray = applyBayerDither4Level(gray, outX, outY);
uint8_t gray = grayLineBuffer[srcX]; } else {
ditheredGray = gray / 85;
uint8_t ditheredGray; if (ditheredGray > 3) ditheredGray = 3;
if (useDithering) {
ditheredGray = applyBayerDither4Level(gray, outX, outY);
} else {
ditheredGray = gray / 85;
if (ditheredGray > 3) ditheredGray = 3;
}
drawPixelWithRenderMode(*ctx->renderer, outX, outY, ditheredGray);
if (caching) ctx->cache.setPixel(outX, outY, ditheredGray);
}
// Bresenham-style stepping: advance srcX based on ratio srcWidth/dstWidth
error += srcWidth;
while (error >= dstWidth) {
error -= dstWidth;
srcX++;
} }
drawPixelWithRenderMode(*ctx->renderer, outX, outY, ditheredGray);
if (ctx->caching) ctx->cache.setPixel(outX, outY, ditheredGray);
} }
return 1; return 1;
@ -260,6 +215,10 @@ bool PngToFramebufferConverter::decodeToFramebuffer(const std::string& imagePath
warnUnsupportedFeature("bit depth (" + std::to_string(png.getBpp()) + "bpp)", imagePath); warnUnsupportedFeature("bit depth (" + std::to_string(png.getBpp()) + "bpp)", imagePath);
} }
if (png.hasAlpha()) {
warnUnsupportedFeature("alpha channel", imagePath);
}
// Allocate cache buffer using SCALED dimensions // Allocate cache buffer using SCALED dimensions
ctx.caching = !config.cachePath.empty(); ctx.caching = !config.cachePath.empty();
if (ctx.caching) { if (ctx.caching) {
@ -269,9 +228,7 @@ bool PngToFramebufferConverter::decodeToFramebuffer(const std::string& imagePath
} }
} }
unsigned long decodeStart = millis();
rc = png.decode(&ctx, 0); rc = png.decode(&ctx, 0);
unsigned long decodeTime = millis() - decodeStart;
if (rc != PNG_SUCCESS) { if (rc != PNG_SUCCESS) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [PNG] Decode failed: %d\n", millis(), rc); Serial.printf("[%lu] [PNG] Decode failed: %d\n", millis(), rc);
png.close(); png.close();
@ -279,7 +236,7 @@ bool PngToFramebufferConverter::decodeToFramebuffer(const std::string& imagePath
} }
png.close(); png.close();
Serial.printf("[%lu] [PNG] PNG decoding complete - render time: %lu ms\n", millis(), decodeTime); Serial.printf("[%lu] [PNG] PNG decoding complete\n", millis());
// Write cache file if caching was enabled and buffer was allocated // Write cache file if caching was enabled and buffer was allocated
if (ctx.caching) { if (ctx.caching) {